Distribution map. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. The trunk is relatively short, up to 3 feet in diameter, and the branches are numerous and spreading, forming a large, rounded crown. Japanese Maple Tree Facts. Generally, sugar maple (A. saccharum), Amur maple (A. ginnala) and paperbark maple (A. griseum) are not suited to the Coastal Plains. A sugar maple has a lifespan of 300 years. The Comfort Maple is an enormous and strangely shaped sugar maple tree which is believed to be at least 500 years old, the oldest maple tree in Canada. The life span of a red maple tree is between 100 and 300 years. Its preferred habitat is rich, moist woodland soils were its saplings can exist for many years in the dark, shady understory until a large canopy tree over head gives way, releasing them to grow into its place. Sugar Maple Economic Importance: Acer Saccharum Family: Aceraceae Geographical Range: The Sugar Maple is native of North America, inhabiting hardwood forests stretching from Nova Scotia to Minnesota and as far south as Georgia. Other names: hard maple, rock maple Best in fertile, slightly acidic, moist soils in full sun. There are many kinds of maples that are smaller such as the Amur Maple. SUGAR MAPLE (HARD MAPLE) QUICK FACTS. The Sugar Maple thrives in the cool, damp climate typically found in the lake states. Hardy to -30°F Maximum Elevation: 6,500 ft. Sugar maples, for instance, average about 1 foot of height growth per year, while red maples can grow 1 foot to 2 feet a year. Facts About Sugar Maple Trees. It is also commonly known as the National Tree of Canada as well as … Height growth ceases after 140 to 150 years. The Sugar Maple is one of about twenty species in the genius Acer which occur in North America. Richmond, Surrey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Acer saccharinum, commonly known as silver maple, creek maple, silverleaf maple, soft maple, large maple, water maple, swamp maple, or white maple, is a species of maple native to the eastern and central United States and southeastern Canada. The sugar maples are found in almost all places in the United States. It is commercially important as a source of maple syrup, maple sugar, and hardwood lumber useful in furniture manufacture and flooring. French name: ... Poster presenting types of injuries in sugarbushes and defense mechanisms of sugar maples Sugarbush health management - Diseases Poster to help identify some leaf, trunk and root diseases of sugar maples. The Sugar Maple leaf is on the bottom. The Kew Plant Glossary. It is one of the most common trees in the United States.. Some old growth sugar maple stands can average 300 to 400 years in age. Be careful not to overheat the sugar or it will burn. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0900033, http://eol.org/schema/terms/self-supportingGrowthForm, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000873, https://eol.org/schema/terms/eastern_north_america, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0020042, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000130, https://eol.org/schema/terms/unisexual_flowers. The wood of Sugar Maple is also important economically because it is used in the construction of furniture, paneling, flooring, veneer, gunstocks, tool handles, cutting blocks, woodenware, sporting goods, bowling pins, and musical instruments. The life span for Red Maple is about 70 years. Many homeowners choose to plant a red maple as an ornamental tree because it’s easy to grow. How to soften raw sugar: Raw sugar will become hard if it absorbs moisture, so to soften it again you can place it in on a tray in a 150°F oven for 15- 30 minutes, then break it up with a spoon. Has been frequently used as a street tree, but is g… Different varieties of maple have different life spans, but most grow to be more than 100 years old. Sugar Maple is native to United States, North America, and Eastern North America. The lifespan of the Japanese maple is diminished if forced to live in the extreme cold of zone 3 or the high heat and humidity of zone 9. You might be well accustomed to maple syrup, that has an extensive use in making desserts. But like Real Estate it is location, location, location! (zones 3-8) Additionally, environmental factors may affect the lifespan. The tree primarily utilized for maple syrup is the Sugar Maple. It does not do well as a street tree, since it is intolerant of high heat and air pollution, but can do well in backyards. Phonetic Spelling AY-ser sa-KAR-um Description. Acer saccharum-- Sugar Maple Page 4 color, Florida maple is ideal for use as a specimen, park or street tree, or for use in woodland areas and is much preferred over Sugar Maple in USDA hardiness zones 8b through 9. Sugar maple, large tree in the soapberry family (Sapindaceae), native to eastern North America and widely grown as an ornamental and shade tree. ), The Secret Science of Solving Crossword Puzzles, Racist Phrases to Remove From Your Mental Lexicon. Will 5G Impact Our Cell Phone Plans (or Our Health?! Some maple woods have a recognizable birds-eye circular pattern. ISBN 978-1-84246-422-9. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000540, [database_cross_reference: POC:cooperl] [database_cross_reference: GR:pj] [database_cross_reference: PO:0025034], http://top-thesaurus.org/annotationInfo?viz=1&&trait=Leaf_mass_per_area, http://top-thesaurus.org/annotationInfo?viz=1&&trait=Leaf_nitrogen_content_per_leaf_dry_mass, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0008548, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001731, http://eol.org/schema/terms/NonInvasiveRange, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000207, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0003000, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_17437, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0015519, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FLOPO_0000875, http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBA_1000040, [database_cross_reference: GOC:TermGenie] [database_cross_reference: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x]. They prefer rich, acidic, well-draining soil. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. It is native to United States, North America, and eastern north america. A large shade tree with symmetrical habit. Sugar maple is the second most common tree in the Northeast. The round to oval growth habit makes it an ideal shade or street tree. Range. Grows poorly in compacted, poorly drained soils. Note that the Norway Maple leaf has more points. I'm sure there's something that will fit. Sugar maple. Photos. Do not plant in confined areas or where salt is a problem. Mature Height/Spread: Maples vary in size from a small Japanese maple (8 feet) to a large sugar maple (100 feet). Individuals can grow to 35 m. Sugar Maple … The quick and easy way to tell them apart is that Norway Maple have milky sap. Sugar Maple is the quintessential North American maple known for its hard premium wood, gorgeous fall color, and maple syrup, even decorating the national flag of our Canadian neighbors. Generally intolerant of urban pollution. Is the Coronavirus Crisis Increasing America's Drug Overdoses? You never know exactly how many candles to put on your backyard maple's birthday cake, since counting tree rings is a method of last resort. Fall Fiesta Maple Growth Rate. It is a photoautotroph. Sugar maple 75 years (away from compacted soil) If you live where the Asian long horned beetle has been seen then the lifespan of a maple could be very short. Primarily found in the cooler, higher mountains of North Carolina, it prefers to grow in cove forests and other rich forests, especially over areas rich in magnesium and iron (mafic) and lime (calcareous). They do not tolerate clay soils and constant wet. In the United States, the Japanese maple is considered to be a small tree, typically growing from 5 to 25 feet (1.5 to 7.5 m.) tall. Acer saccharum, or Northern Sugar Maple, is a deciduous tree that is native to Eastern and central North America. Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) is a species of tree in the family Sapindaceae. Its thicker leaves give it good resistance to leaf scorch and make it more heat, wind, and drought tolerant than the species. This … Silver maple trees typically live between 100 and 125 years. Fact Check: What Power Does the President Really Have Over State Governors? It has simple, broad leaves. Fall Fiesta® Sugar Maple is a Bailey’s Nursery cultivar selected in 1987. vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Read on to learn more. It is a photoautotroph. Easily grown in average, medium moisture, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. To learn more about how Acer saccharum can display such brilliant fall colors refer to the Nutrition page. Growth Rate: Growth rate is varied, depending on the species. The sugar maple thrives in U.S. Department of Agriculture Plant Hardiness Zones 3 through 8, while the Japanese maple is hardy only to zones 5 through 8. Susceptible to verticillium wilt, anthracnose, cankers, leaf spot and tar spot. Can be found throughout the eastern United States, as far south as Georgia. Silver maple trees typically live between 100 and 125 years. Sugar Maple. General Information on Maples. The Sugar Maple is one of the most important trees in the eastern United States and Canada, both economically and ecologically. Lifespan Up to 500 years Status Stable This tree is not usually used for maple syrup, as the sugar content in the sap is too low. The lifespan is affected by the environment. Dark green foliage changes to shades of red, orange and yellow in fall. It is associated with freshwater habitat. The average life span of a sugar maple tree is 300 years, although sugar maples can live up to 400 years. A patented cultivar of sugar maple (Acer saccharum), the Fall Fiesta maple (Acer saccharum "Bailsta" Fall Fiesta) is known for its rapid and vigorous growth rate. This species has a life span of 200-300 years, with some specimens in old-growth stands persisting to nearly 400 years. Find the facts described below. Grows to 60' to 75', 40'-50' spread. Compared to pure Sugar Maple ( Acer saccharum ), Fall Fiesta® Sugar Maple is more vigorous and symmetrical in growth. Sugar maple is most commonly found in forests with fairly moist soils. However, red maple is well-suited for making clothespins, musical instruments, and boxes. However, the sugar maples are best at producing the sweet sap that is extracted for maple syrup. EOL has data for 36 attributes, including: Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of sugar maple. The length of time that a maple tree requires to grow is dependent on the particular species. One of Canada’s most loved tree species, the Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), may be in decline again.A tree that is supposed to have a longevity of 300 years (with the oldest in Canada being the Comfort maple, at 500 years) is dying at about 80-100 years old or less. The Sugar Maple is a landscape standout. Maples are generally deciduous, with light-coloured, straight-grained wood. The Sugar Maple tree is also a popular street and garden tree for its beautiful fall colors. Tolerates shade, likes a well-drained, moderately moist, fertile soil. Acer saccharum (Sugar Maple) is a species of tree in the family Sapindaceae. Intolerant of road salt. The lifespan depends on the type of maple. Most of the 200 species of maple trees produce a sweet sap. Beentje, Henk (2010). Its average life span is 300 years, and it can live up to 500 years. Festival of Sacrifice: The Past and Present of the Islamic Holiday of Eid al-Adha, James Birkbeck Photo Art/Moment/Getty Images. Comments: Sugar Maple is a tree of economic importance because it is the source of maple syrup. Trees and Shrubs Maples: Range map for Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) Life History: Individuals can grow to 3.4 m. Sugar Maple has unisexual flowers. Sugar Maples are a long term tree in most parts of the country. The Sugar Maple (Acer saccharum) grows to 100 feet in height and has a 300-year life span. Also susceptible to aphids, borers and scale. Leaf scorch may be a problem in drought conditions. Latin name: Acer saccharum Marsh. Red maple, sugar maple, Japanese red maple--and cultivars like the October Glory maple--all possess a different maximum height potential and rate of growth. In addition to maple syrup, maple trees are valued for their hardwood, which is used to make furniture. It has a self-supporting growth form. 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