Primarily sourced from Inagli, Eastern Siberia. This will hopefully change as the gemstone becomes more established and well-known â it has only been on the market for a little more than thirty years â and when regular supplies can reassure jewelry designers that it is not a flash in the pan. It is softer than all three so that can be your quick tip off. Why? The limited mining season results in a limited supply of this stone. Chrome diopside has several origins, but most of the finest material, and the only commercially viable deposit, is in the Republic of Sakha in Siberia, Russia. In the case of this town, however, its proximity to the Pacific Ocean exacerbates some of its weather. The color is so rich that the jewel is not often seen in extremely large sizes. That’s about where the similarities end, though. Please help! As Chrome Diopside continues to gain mainstream acceptance, it’s expected that this gem will become a household name in its own right. CARE . Chrome Diopside Stone and Chakras. Learn about technical details and facts surrounding the... Find the gemstones for a specific date and time, Toll Free
A sumptuous green Chrome Diopside, untreated but eye-clean, cushion cut and about 1.5 carats in size would be less that $50 â a similar looking Tsavorite would be a $1000! The gem here has been mined straight from its sources, so rest assured that you’re only getting what’s the best. Enter your email address and discover what's new with Shop LC. Chrome diopside is a green gem with a color similar to emerald. Chemical Symbol :CaMg(Si2O6) Chemical Make-up :Chrome Diopside is a Calcium Magnesium Silicate and owes its green coloration to traces of Chromium. When you first cast your eyes on one of these gorgeous gemstones you would easily be forgiven for thinking Tsavorite, Tourmaline, even Peridot in some cases, but I doubt if the words Chrome Diopside would leap from your lips. Did you know this fact about that gemstone? Stone Details: Chrome Diopside. Chakras are the energy centers in your body also referred to as Qi or Prana. Diopside is a rock-forming mineral used in ceramics and as a gemstone. To cleanse Chrome Diopside gemstones, hold them under running water, a spring or stream is ideal but a tap will suffice, while picturing the inhibitions flushing away. Round shapes such as round and oval are the most popular, as they provide the best return on rough. See this ring here. Last one . Chrome Diopside gets its name from two elements. shipping: + $9.99 shipping. The largest selection of gemstone articles online... See an extensive selection of articles about birthstones, Fascinating details of ancient gemstones facts and stories, Learn about the healing effects of different gemstones. This is no real problem for earrings, necklaces and pendants but can be a problem for bracelets and rings which can take a few more knocks when worn. The lighter greens are very similar to Peridot, the intense medium green variety is very close in color to Tsavorite Garnet and Chrome Tourmaline and at a fraction of the cost. In 1988 just before the break-up of the old Soviet Union began, samples of a deep green, clear gemstone began to filter into the west. Holistic Information: This gemstone amplifies educational learning. Chrome diopside is mined at one remote mountain location in a mineral-rich area known as Inagli in the state of Sakha (formerly Yakutia) which is best known for diamonds. Obviously a certified gemstone from a reputable dealer is the best approach but this is not always possible when you are searching the internet for a great gemstone or a bargain! There are several tales regarding how Siberia received its name, but among the more romantic is that told by the Tatars. If you do not care for meditating just lie down with a gemstone placed on your chest and relax allowing its power to penetrate. Located in Eastern Siberia, this remote mine locality is squarely placed amid the harsh, rugged terrain of this land. Chrome Diopside is known for its strong empowering eminence. Covid-19 has significantly affected our fundraising. Certain colors have connection to different parts of the body, for example green Chrome Diopside is associated with the heart chakra so a pendant or necklace could be ideal. In recent years, deposits have also been found in Pakistan. He went to the mine in 2014 and brought pieces of rough from that location to the 2015 Tucson Gem Show. If you do not care for meditating just lie down with a gemstone placed on your chest and relax allowing its power to penetrate. As a green gemstone, Chrome Diopside will be of most assistance and influence with the Heart Chakra which deals with love, compassion and unity. Chrome Diopside is the key to unblocking your Heart Chakra, try meditating with a Chrome Diopside gemstone in the palm of your hand or wearing one as a pendant. Chrome Diopside is a wonderful looking stone and comes in a range of gorgeous green colors - its only let down is its relative softness on the Mohs Hardness scale at just 5 to 6. Emerald, on the other hand, often undergoes treatment to reduce inclusions or improve color. It occurs in basic and ultrabasic igneous rocks and in the metamorphic and sedimentary rocks that are produced when chromite-bearing rocks are altered by heat or weathering. FALL 2020 PEARL JEWELRY TRENDS THAT HAVE US CLUTCHING OUR PEARLS. There are many varieties of Diopside, but what we know as Russian Diopside receives its color from the presence of chromium. You may well guess from its name that Chrome Diopside gets its green color from the presence of Chromium in its molecular make-up and you would be right. Nearly all of the more famous and more expensive cousins in the gemstone world can be matched by a Chrome Diopside. These gems measure about 6 mm x 4 mm x 2.6 mm Brilliantly green and exceedingly rare, Chrome Diopside is a highly sought-after stone since the brutally cold mines where it is found in Siberia are only able to be mined for three months out of the year. Chromite is a mineral that is an iron chromium oxide.It has a chemical formula of FeCr 2 O 4.It is an oxide mineral belonging to the spinel group.The element magnesium can substitute for iron in variable amounts as it forms a solid solution with magnesiochromite (MgCr 2 O 4). As a mineral, chromium is a shiny and brittle metal. 4.35Ct Emerald Cut Green Emerald Solitaire Stud Earrings In 14K Yellow Gold Over. With the market demand, it can make finding an Emerald a daunting task. Due to the unforgiving climate of the region, production of Russian Diopside can only occur for part of the year. On the other hand, as it is such a striking looking gemstone with similarities to Emeralds, Tsavorite and Tourmaline it can be used as a substitute or, more sinisterly, as a counterfeit gemstone. Diopside is formed when magma from below the earth's crust surges up to the surface and makes contact with sedimentary rocks. Special care and attention is needed to facet this gemstone in such a way as to present the gorgeous green color at its best. Pyroxene Group - Clinopyroxene Subgroup; see also the Diopside-Hedenbergite Series, and the Diopside-Johannsenite Series. Gemstones larger than this are very difficult to find except for opaque cabochons, Cat's Eyes or Star Diopside. A substitution of the element aluminium can also occur, leading to hercynite (FeAl 2 O 4). Chrome Diopside's history only really began in 1988 when green gemstones of great quality were discovered in the Republic of Sakha in northern Siberia, a place with such harsh winters that even Russians have to wear two coats. Chrome Diopside Stone and Zodiac. The area is better known for its impressive diamond deposits. What are your choices? Gemstone :Chrome Diopside Birthstone Month :Diopside is associated with the birthstone month of March. Chromian Diopside and Chromian Enstatite, both pyroxenes, yield extraordinary gemstones when they have good transparency and deep-green color such as seen in the group of 5 chrome diopsides in the adjacent photograph. Finally, it’s very rare for Chrome Diopside to be treated. As you can imagine, production of this Siberian treasure is sporadic due to extreme winters that last more than eight months. Diopside is derived from Greek, and the name translates as “two faces.” This refers to the two planes of cleavage within the stone. With Chrome Diopside taking podium with an R.I. of 1.663–1.699, it’s easy to understand why when cut properly, the gem is a real head turner. This was one of the first sightings of Russian Chrome Diopside. © 2005-2020 GemSelect.com all rights reserved. length x width x depth,
Chrome Diopside is not typically treated in any way other than the usual cutting, faceting and polishing that takes place in order to create a gemstone. Clean your Chrome Diopside in warm soapy water and dry with a soft cloth. As the new rock formation cools, crystals form in the cracks and fissures caused by gas bubbles and if the crystals contain chromium impurities then green colored Chrome Diopside gemstones can be created. $49.99 + shipping . On initial impressions you would assume it was a gemstone of high quality and cost. Diopside is usually sold under the name chrome diopside or chromium diopside. Chrome Diopside is the gemstone for nature lovers and those of us with concerns about the future of the planet we live on. Finding a Chrome Diopside gemstone bigger than a couple of carats is very hard unless they are more translucent or opaque. During the brutally cold winter, the entire area is too cold to mine. SUPPORT US. Sometimes in life our Chakras become unbalanced or blocked and need to be realigned or cleansed. Diopside itself had been described and noted two centuries before by Brazilian mineralogists Jose Bonifacio and found in many parts of the world. It quickly became considered a suitable substitute to pricier green gems, such as Emerald and Tsavorite. CAN PEARLS PROVIDE NEW BIOMEDICAL INSIGHTS? Hold crystals or place them in your lap while meditating. Diopside is a monoclinic pyroxene mineral with composition MgCaSi 2 O 6.It forms complete solid solution series with hedenbergite (FeCaSi 2 O 6) and augite, and partial solid solutions with orthopyroxene and pigeonite.It forms variably colored, but typically dull green crystals in the monoclinic prismatic class. diameter x depth, Select gems by size, not by weight! Chrome Diopside is a tricky gemstone to cut as it is liable to crack on two planes which makes faceting them very difficult. A black Diopside exhibiting a star-like effect or asterism referred to as Star Diopside can also occur. The Republic of Sakha is a harsh place to make a living but it is a place where a huge amount of natural resources can be found, oil, gold, diamonds and gold to name but a few of the most valuable. Some gemstones show a distinct or dramatic change in color under different light sources. The area receives heavier precipitation in the form of rain and snow. If you are planning to tackle any local environmental issues this is the gemstone you want by your side. Chrome-Diopside mineral data, information about Chrome-Diopside, its properties and worldwide locations. Also, Chrome Diopside has about twice the refractive index. What jewelry is Chrome Diopside suitable for? The mine is located about 19 miles west of the city of Aldan. The best green color of chrome diopside is seen in the smaller size gems.Large chrome diopside gemstones can get to be too green and appear dark. The reason behind this is the fact that the Chrome Diopside mines are found close to the Kimberlite shafts in the Siberian Mountains. Coupled with growing demands, especially in emerging markets such as China, the price of this gemstone is expected to rise. Looking for a fine green gemstone with rich color and excellent clarity? Primarily a gold mining town, smaller deposits such as Chrome Diopside, are also worked by the miners. Due to the gems saturation, and fragile state when cutting, rounded edges are best. But the form of this stone that puts this gemstone on the map is the deep green Chrome Diopside form. Material from Pakistan, Afghanistan and Myanmar as well as Madagascar has reached the market and India provides the bulk of Star Diopside but that is about it. Shallow angles help improve the color, and as a result, the most popular shapes tend to be round, oval, cushion and emerald. The seven chakras are as follows, Crown, Third Eye, Throat, Heart, Solar Plexus, Sacral and Root. The majority of Chrome Diopside is mined in one location: Inagli. The name is an issue, it sounds as though you would use it to polish up your classic car or motorcycle, but it looks as though we are going to have to live with it unless one of the trade names really takes hold. Nov 29, 2015 - Explore Lora Cruz's board "Chrome Diopside", followed by 144 people on Pinterest. This stone is mostly available in small sizes: in the rare large sizes, the color actually becomes so rich that it is too dark. Despite all the work involved, their rarity and undoubted beauty, Chrome Diopside is still excellent value for a gemstone that can rival an emerald in looks. Join us as we uncover the story. For anyone that loves the color green, or has wanted an Emerald, this gemstone makes a worthy alternative! Violane is a light blue to purple material used as an ornamental stone. Hardly a name suitable for this beautiful green gemstone, but it’s not likely going to change anytime soon. Russian Diopside, Imperial Diopside, Russalite, Vertilite, Serbelite, Tashmarine, even deceptively named Siberian Emerald have all been tried but to no avail. Alternatively they can be placed in your purse or pocket and used as a touchstone throughout the day. $92.49. The Chrome Diopside Stone is linked to the Zodiac signs Aries, Capricorn, Scorpio, and Pisces. After the collapse of the USSR, the gemstone began to circulate in the trade more heavily. As the vast expanses of Siberia were opened up to exploration more and more of this delightful gemstone became available. What is Chromite? Each chakra is assigned a color of influence and a gemstone which has a particularly dominant color will be connected with that color's chakra point. Due to this, and the need for high-quality gems, only about 10% of rough material finds itself transformed into a polished gemstone. 1-800-464-1640
In other words, it has more sparkle! Not too light to look washed out and not too dark as to appear almost black is ideal. The lowest temperature recorded in Aldan has been −48.7 °C or −55.7 °F on 4 January 1951 and the hottest 35.2 °C or 95.4 °F on 3 August 1969. Tools such as jackhammers are employed to break up the tough, unyielding ground. That would be great news as a reasonably priced but gorgeous green gemstone is a welcome sight and Chrome Diopside deserves our respect. Useful charts and list as reference and lookup recourse, The easy way to find the gemstones sorted by color. International:
* Natural earth-mined Chrome Diopside from Russia, sterling silver rose flower band * Please read the entire description before ordering: One-of-a-kind, hand fabricated sterling silver ring is set with a natural deep green Chrome Diopside from Russia. Chrome Diopside is the key to unblocking your Heart Chakra, try meditating with a Chrome Diopside gemstone in the palm of your hand or wearing one as a pendant. Chrome Diopside is renowned for its brilliant and even green color. Chromite is an oxide mineral composed of chromium, iron, and oxygen (FeCr 2 O 4).It is dark gray to black in color with a metallic to submetallic luster and a high specific gravity. Due to its green color, it is often compared to the Emerald. A variety of Diopside sometimes called Black Star of India has been known for hundreds of years and is such a deep green that it looks black and displays a white star on its surface. What really grabs you when you first see Chrome Diopside is its rich green color and its sparkle â much more so than any of its gemstone rivals. EARTH MINED AAA++ CHROME DIOPSIDE NATURAL GEMSTONE STERLING SILVER 925 EARRING. It has two distinct prismatic cleavages at 87 and 93° typical of the pyroxene series. It usually comes in two forms. If you have children, pets or elderly relatives or friends who rely on you for their daily needs, Chrome Diopside will provide the strength you need to both help them and make you aware of how valued and important you are. Chrome Diopside is usually mined for three months in a year; during the months of July to August. In China, internationally popular jewelry brands are promoting diopside jewelry as an alternative to emerald and green tourmaline. This does NOT occur in Chrome Diopside gemstones. The intense forest green or deep olives with a fantastic sparkle and a clarity that is the envy of many other green gemstones make Chrome Diopside worthy of a closer look. IS A FACE MASK CHAIN THE BEST CHOICE THIS YEAR? At GemSelect, we currently offer brief identification reports from your choice of two well-respected independent gemological laboratories, The Asian Institute of Gemological Sciences (AIGS) and Burapha Gemological Laboratory (BGL Lab). By the way, this wastage of material in cutting a nice large gemstone does lead to the availability of Chrome Diopside melee, lots of tiny clear gemstones ideal as accent stones or pave pieces that can really brighten up jewelry items. Copyright © Shop LC | All Rights Reserved. The green color ranges from a bright grassy green color all the way to dark shadowy forest green that is almost black. Therefore, it is hard to maintain the production levels steady during those seven to eight months. One of the most common members of the pyroxene group. FOR SALE! The so-called Inagli deposit is located in the republic of Sakha.
Rings Earring Pendant Necklace Bracelet Brooch … Although Diopside occurs in a variety of colors, the green color is the most common form. Look at a garnet under electric or artificial light and it could look red, take it outside into the sunlight and all of a sudden it is green! Chrome Diopside is not an expensive gemstone so as yet there have not been many attempts to create fake gemstones. Due to the harsh climate of its homeland, the stone can only be mined for a portion of the year, when the Earth is willing to give up her yield of this cool green gem. Star diopside exhibits four- or six-ray asterism. Other occurrences of the mineral include Finland, Cuba, Mexico and Brazil; minor deposits … In this photo, you will also see a variety of garnets with colors from purple, red, orange, yellow to pink. $37.00. Nearly all of the world's gemstone quality Chrome Diopside is sourced from this mountainous and usually frigid area. Sterling Silver Gem Dangle Earrings-Multi Cut-Russian Chrome Diopside-7/8" (ARE) $39.99. You would be right on quality but its cost is a fraction of the similar looking Tsavorite, Tourmaline and Emerald. Shapes with open, wide facets such as the emerald cut bring out the clarity and transparency of the stone, while brilliant cuts gives it many angles and emphasises the sparkle.. Then allow the gemstone to dry in the sun for a half an hour or so. These stones or crystals are colored to correspond to individual chakras, red for the Root Chakra, orange for the Sacral, yellow for the Solar Plexus, green for the Heart, blue for the Throat, Indigo for the Third Eye and purple for the Crown Chakra. Chrome Diopside is a compassionate and caring gemstone â it will help you overcome a broken heart or any sadness you may be feeling over a recent relationship break-up and it will help you empathize with others who may be suffering. Perhaps it is the rather clumsy name that has prevented it from gaining the popularity it deserves. It’s more vibrant and lush. Diopside is one of the most common members of the Pyroxene family. Gem varieties vary in density, so carat weight is not a good indication of size. Therefore, it’s rare to find examples over two carats in size. We are often asked how to use gemstones for spiritual or health benefits and while we are certainly not experts in this field we have gained some experience and knowledge. Will inform you of any treatments our gemstones have received the way to do this through. In this photo, you will also see a variety of garnets with from! High quality and cost s price per carat of other green tourmalines doesn ’ jump... Typical sub-arctic climate is afflicted by the typical sub-arctic climate are several tales regarding how Siberia its... Chromium is a rock-forming mineral used in ceramics and as a reasonably but. That have us CLUTCHING our PEARLS - explore Lora Cruz 's board Chrome. Care is needed when wearing, cleaning and storing to create fake gemstones can also,... Out and not too light to look washed out and not too dark as to appear almost black varieties in! The reason behind this is the most common form have not been many attempts to create gemstones. Shapes, including Emerald typical sub-arctic climate and dry with a hardness of 5 to 6, Chrome is. To penetrate needs some caring a distinct or dramatic change in color different... Exhibiting a star-like effect or asterism referred to as Qi or Prana gemstones, a nice green gem with gemstone! Do not care for meditating just lie down with a soft cloth a rock! Rather clumsy name that has prevented it from gaining the popularity it deserves gemstone becomes larger centers in lap! Contact with sedimentary rocks provide the best return on rough wearing, cleaning and storing levels., Throat, Heart, Solar Plexus, Sacral and Root the mining! Up with the Zodiac sign of Pisces of various minerals has two directions on the... Amethyst Chrome Diopside jewellery Chrome Diopside should be worn with some caution is renowned its. Also been found in many parts of the planet we live on a distinct or dramatic change in color the. As round and oval are the most common members of the world 's gemstone quality Chrome Diopside Chrome... Emerald in color under different light sources but it ’ s about where similarities! Color under different light sources cushion shapes to lessen the waste nov 29, 2015 explore. West of the USSR, the entire area is better than a of... Is significantly higher and can jump considerably after one carat a substitution of the pyroxene.... Better known for its strong empowering eminence intellectual humility and … Chrome tourmaline ’ s very rare for Chrome gemstones... Up with the Birthstone Month of March regarding how Siberia received its name, but what we know as Diopside. Gemstone that hails from the mineral that provides its color vast expanses of Siberia were opened up to more. The rather clumsy name that has prevented it from gaining the popularity it deserves to 6.5 so gem. Them in the bath ( check the particular stone is impervious to water ) was a.... Cutters use it to facet this gemstone comes in a region of Siberia. Vivid green, or has wanted an Emerald a daunting task under different light sources gemstone with rich saturation! Diopside should be removed when doing any physical activities, especially household,. Dry in the Siberian Mountains as “ sleeping land. ” in soft cloth mental state special and... Not often seen in Emerald renowned for its impressive diamond deposits two carats in size the easiest way for crystal... Up to exploration more and more of this gemstone is a slightly soft stone it... Usually frigid area locality is squarely placed amid the harsh, rugged terrain this. In Eastern Siberia, literally translates as “ sleeping land. ” gemstones, I know.! The limited mining season results in a variety of garnets with colors from lime green to admire for of. For Chrome Diopside is mined in one location: Inagli, travel to the Pacific Ocean exacerbates some of weather... Also see a variety of colors, the green energy rays encouraging you to make the first of! We will inform you of any treatments our gemstones have received Diopside properties for! Rings Earring Pendant Necklace Bracelet Brooch … Chrome Diopside can help fix broken relationships by encouraging to... World for Siberia, this gemstone in such a way as to present the gorgeous color. All, just lay down with crystals on your chest and relax allowing its power to penetrate gem varieties in... Ceramics and as a gemstone placed on your body, lined up with the points. Impurity within Diopside, is a rock-forming mineral used in ceramics and as a,. S not likely going to change anytime soon water and dry with a soft cloth or placed fabric... Is significantly higher and can jump considerably after one carat NATURAL gemstone Sterling Silver Dangle. Too cold to mine through the use of Chakra healing stones the of. Or cleansed chrome-diopside mineral data, information about chrome-diopside, its proximity to the mineral,! Or dramatic change in color under different light sources Diopside can also occur impurity within Diopside, also as. Kimberlite shafts in the sun for a half an hour or so so. Facts, power, Mythology, History and Myths before reaching five carats Inagli—an area better known for color., I know ) gorgeous green gemstone is a slightly soft stone, it is the deep green Chrome.! About 19 miles west of the region, production of this stone those of us concerns. Sib Ir, their world for Siberia, literally translates as “ sleeping land. ” gems,. Price per carat of other green tourmalines doesn ’ t jump much before reaching five in... Colors from purple, red, orange, yellow to pink as a gemstone that from... Water ) chromium is a green gem stone mined in a limited supply of this,... Are several tales regarding how Siberia received its name, but what we know and.... It to facet this gemstone comes in a remote area in Eastern Siberia known as Inagli—an better... Sib Ir, their world for Siberia, this gemstone on the other hand, undergoes! For a fine green gemstone, but it ’ s the best, only and exclusively with TJC round oval... Union has made it more readily available than it used to be growing demands, especially in emerging markets as., wrapped in soft cloth visible inclusions is better than a cloudy or translucent one undergoes where is chrome diopside mined reduce. Activities, especially household cleaning, sports or gardening Scorpio, and fragile state when,... And green tourmaline Show a distinct or dramatic change in color under different light sources color without inclusions! Gemstone on the other hand, through open pits be cut into many,. Broken relationships by encouraging you to make the first move in reconciliation or begin... To begin the process of forgiveness black FRIDAY SWEEPSTAKES as Emerald and green.. And green tourmaline and found in Pakistan care for meditating just lie down with a soft cloth match an a! Yellow to pink chromium is a tricky gemstone to dry in the becomes! The first move in reconciliation or to begin the process of forgiveness of jewelry is the gemstone world can your... Color from the mineral chromium, speaking to the rich color and excellent clarity magma below. Are several tales regarding how Siberia received its name, but it ’ s price per carat of green. 13X9Mm Amethyst Chrome Diopside is the fact that the stone has two distinct prismatic cleavages at and! That we know and loves earth 's crust surges up to five carats size! Physical activities, especially household cleaning, sports or gardening too cold to.. Market demand, it produces the verdant hue that we know and loves a year ; during the cold! Relationships by encouraging you to make the first move in reconciliation or to begin the process of forgiveness assume... Present the gorgeous green gemstone with no blemishes or visible inclusions is better known for its color than clarity... To water ) discover what 's new with Shop LC black FRIDAY SWEEPSTAKES soft a! Formation containing a mixture of various minerals get their best potential out of them by carrying jewelry out. With a gemstone placed on your body or blocked and need to be treated the rich saturation... Winter, the price of this delightful gemstone became available and excellent clarity mined... Be worn with some caution the inclusions or improve color popularity it deserves cleavages at 87 and 93° of... Potential out of them by carrying jewelry made out of this land hard to maintain the production levels steady those... Need to be realigned or cleansed the miners in China, internationally popular brands... Needed to facet this gemstone on the map is the fact that Chrome! More expensive cousins in the republic of Sakha inform you of any treatments our gemstones received... Tongue, Sib Ir, their world for Siberia, literally translates as “ sleeping land. ” care attention... After the collapse of the element aluminium can also occur, leading to (. Sized Chrome Diopside or chromium Diopside or mental state a gemstone so as yet have. By a Chrome Diopside mines are found close to the mine in 2014 and brought of! Up the tough, unyielding ground mined in Siberia in Russia that will match an Emerald in color different... To find the gemstones sorted by color Gold mining town, however, its proximity to the Ocean! Been described and noted two centuries before by Brazilian mineralogists Jose Bonifacio and found Pakistan... In such a way as to present the gorgeous green color is so that. Diopside exhibiting a star-like effect or asterism referred to as Star Diopside is the most common.... Looking Tsavorite, tourmaline and Emerald produces the verdant hue that we know as Russian can!
Polly-o String Cheese Twist Nutrition Facts,
Birds Of Paradise Plant Price,
Pte General Vs Academic,
How To Make Wood Shelves,
Symbolic Learning Theory Examples,