Examples from Chapter 12, "The Ethics of Virtue" "With the coming of Christianity a new set of ideas was introduced." it, abandon the theological right and say God 11.2. In what follows, "5/e" = fifth edition; "6/e" = sixth edition; "Jim" = James Rachels; and "we" = Stuart Rachels and James Rachels. All Product Details. To ensure the best experience, please update your browser. Here is a detailed description of changes I made in the sixth edition of The Elements of Moral Philosophy. ISBN10: 0073386715 The honest person is truthful as a matter of course; her actions "spring from a firm and unchangeable character. “ The conscientious moral agent is someone who is concerned impartially with the interests of everyone affected by what he or she does; who carefully sifts facts and examines their implications; who accepts principles of conduct only after scrutinizing them to make sure they are sound; who is willing to “listen to reason” even when it means that earlier convictions may have to be revised; … (5/e, 173) "With the coming of Christianity, a new set of ideas emerged." The Elements of Moral Philosophy, James Rachels, Stuart Rachels The Elements of Moral Philosophy, by James Rachels and Stuart Rachels, is an ethics textbook. 25. The Elements of Moral Philosophy is a 1986 ethics textbook by the philosophers James Rachels and Stuart Rachels.It explains a number of moral theories and topics, including cultural relativism, subjectivism, divine command theory, ethical egoism, social contract theory, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and deontology.The book uses real-life examples in explaining the theories. Philosophy. Summary and Analysis Book I: Chapter XIII - Psychological Basis of Virtue Summary Since happiness is an activity of the soul in conformity with perfect virtue, it is now necessary to determine the nature of this virtue or excellence. ... CHAPTER 12: THE ETHICS OF VIRTUE . Summary. The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action 12.2. A summary of Part X (Section5) in 's Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831). - instrumental & intrinsic ends. Chapter 13. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Over his career, Rachels wrote 5 books and 85 essays, edited 7 books and gave about 275 professional lectures. Curious about the major works and figures in the study of the nature of reality and existence? 1971 saw the publication of Rachels groundbreaking textbook Moral Problems, which ignited the movement in America away from teaching ethical theory towards teaching concrete practical issues. Two Advantages of Virtue Ethics 12.4. James Rachels, the distinguished American moral philosopher, was born in Columbus, Georgia, graduating from Mercer University in Macon in 1962. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. 4. justice. Summary on the Elements of Moral Philosophy by James Rachels pp. Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics 325 the central questions are about character. Aristotle. (6/e, 158) "The Greeks had viewed reason as the source of practical wisdom--the virtuous life was, for them, inseparable from the life of reason." Virtue Ethics a. Aristotle, Socrates, Plato (and feminist ethics) approached ethics by asking: b. Aristotle “What the man?” and his “an the discusses virtues I. Rachels, James, 1941–2003. Philosophy is a discipline and a process. p. cm. Gratitude in the workplace: How gratitude can improve your well-being and relationships Condition: Standard Moral philosophy is the branch of philosophy that contemplates what is right and wrong. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. are not saddled the wrong expla- nations for our moral principles; rather, are to whatever justifications of them seem appropriate. Ethics—Textbooks. A major theme in his work is that reason can resolve difficult moral issues. Nov. 20, 2020. Be the first to share your thoughts on this title. Hobbes’s moral philosophy, and discusses how differences in the interpretation of Hobbes’s moral philosophy can be traced to differing understandings of Hobbes’s laws of nature. Rachel expresses different cultures have unique customs and ways of thinking. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The Elements of Moral Philosophy by James Rachels and Stuart Rachels is a best-selling text for undergraduate courses in ethics.Thirteen thought-provoking chapters introduce readers to major moral concepts and theories in philosophy through clear, understandable explanations and … Created from Animals (1990) argued that a Darwinian world-view has widespread philosophical implications, including drastic implications for our treatment of nonhuman animals. Glossary. One branch, meta-ethics, investigates big picture questions such as, “What is morality?” “What is justice?” “Is there truth?” […] The Virtues 12.3. CHAPTER 12 Virtue Ethics. Implications for Ethical Theory CHAPTER 12: THE ETHICS OF VIRTUE 12.1. Chapter 5: Psychological Egoism An action is altruistic when it involves making a personal sacrifice for the benefit of others. (1997) was Rachels first collection of papers (others are expected posthumously). An activity of the soul in conformity with virtue, Each person ought to do whatever will best promote his or her own interests, The right thing to do is to follow the rules that rational, self-interested people would agree to follow for their mutual benefit, One ought to do whatever will lead to the most happiness, Our duty is to follow those rules that we could accept as universal laws--that is, rules that we would be willing for everyone to follow in all circumstances, A statement of what a virtue is, a list of the virtues, an account of what these virtues consist in, and an explanation of why these qualities are good, According to Aristotle, a virtue is a trait of character manifestation in habitual action, Is not possessed by someone who tells the truth only occasionally or only when it benefits her. In chapter 4 of James Rachels and Stuart Rachels book, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, the authors examine the philosophical question whether morality depends on religion. Implications for Moral Judgment 11.3. Thirteen thought-provoking chapters introduce readers to major moral concepts and theories in philosophy through clear, understandable explanations … It explores the nature of morality and examines how people should live their lives in relation to others. Moral Problems sold 100,000 copies over three editions. Blog. POOR R ICHARD’S A LMANACK) 12.1. Do Women and Men Think Differently about Ethics? ISBN13: 9780073386713 From Plato to Foucault, we break down the main ideas in philosophical thought. Oh no! (5/e, 173) He has revised. Changes in the new edition, chapters 9-13. “Elements of Moral Philosophy" makes use of the debate about homosexuality and carries it through until the end of the chapter showing how certain statements one could make about the issue are all moral opinions, rather than straight facts thus no one can be right. - Virtue: intellectual, moral - a matter of habit. The text's versatility makes it an ideal choice for use not only in ethical theory courses, but also in applied ethics courses of all kinds. The elements of moral philosophy/James Rachels; Editions 5–8 by Stuart Rachels.—8th ed. Releasing a Book About the End of the World When It Seems Like It's the End of the World. 12.1. Firmly established as the standard text for undergraduate courses in ethics, this concise, lively book combines clear explanations of the main theories of ethics with discussions of interesting examples. He taught at the University of Richmond, New York University, the University of Miami, Duke University, and the University of Alabama at Birmingham, where he spent the last twenty-six years of his career. They noted that in popular thinking, morality and religion are inseparable and that people generally accept that morality can be understood only in the framework of religion. The Elements of Moral Philosophy . paper) 1. Chapter 16. Virtue theory: Being a moral person is having certain traits of character (virtues); e.g., being kind, generous, courageous, just a. Virtue theory goes well with both public and private life Firmly established as the standard text for undergraduate courses in ethics, this concise, lively book takes the reader on an in-depth tour of the major moral theories, always illustrating abstract ideas with concrete examples. He has given reasons for moral vegetarianism and animal rights, for affirmative action (including quotas), for the humanitarian use of euthanasia, and for the idea that parents owe as much moral consideration to other peoples children as they do to their own. It explains a number of moral theories and topics, including cultural relativism, subjectivism, divine command theory, ethical egoism, social contract theory, utilitarianism, Kantian ethics, and deontology. Contact Your Sales Rep. Higher Education Comment Card. - highest natural good is Happiness. The case of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki serves as introduction to Kant’s Categorical Imperative in chapter 9. Some writers believe that Virtue Ethics should be understood as an alternative to the other theories. “Elements of Moral Philosophy" Summary of Chapter 12 Although this chapter of “Elements of Moral Philosophy" begins with an implicit statement about how those “old" notions about how men versus women think, the author does not recognize that despite modern feminist criticism such as that cited, these stereotypes are still quite present. Samenvatting The elements of moral philosophy James Rachels and Stuart Rachels Aantekeningen Praktische filosofie, college 1-10 Samenvatting Recht in Context Sanne Taekema, Jeanne Gaakeer, Marc Loth Summary Organizational Behaviour Chapter 1-15 Summary Leadership: Theory and Practice Chapter 1-4, 6, 8,9,11,12,14 Book solution "Microeconomics and Behavior", Robert H. Frank; Ian C. … Introduction to Ethics Group Presentation. Chapter 14. Search all of SparkNotes Search. The Elements of Moral Philosophy Chapter 9: Are There Absolute Moral Truths? Title. The Elements of Moral Philosophy Fordyce’s Elements of Moral Philosophy was a notable contribution to the curriculum in moral philosophy and was one of the most widely circulated texts in moral philosophy in the second half of the eighteenth century. Start studying The Elements of Moral Philosophy, Chapter 12 Virtue Ethics. - the "Good of Man" is an intrinsic and grounded inhuman nature. ISBN 978-0-07-811906-4 (alk. They believe that Virtue Ethics is a complete moral theory in itself. Separate, self-contained chapters examine such theories as Egoism, Kantianism, Utilitarianism, Virtue Ethics, and the Social Contract Theory. Through this conceptual framework, the text addresses timely and provocative issues, including abortion, racism, euthanasia, poverty, marijuana, homosexuality, the death penalty, and vegetarianism. Was Harry Truman’s decision of using the bombs to avoid invasion of Japan, for the “greater good”, justified? Suggestions Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. II. Originally appearing in the New England Journal of Medicine, this essay has been reprinted roughly 300 times and is a staple of undergraduate education. The elements of moral philosophy. The Ethics of Virtue and the Ethics of Right Action about any matters greatly questions start with. Edition 4th ed. Responsibility James Rachels. In 1975, Rachels wrote “Active and Passive Euthanasia,” arguing that the distinction so important in the law between killing and letting die has no rational basis. He received his Ph.D. in 1967 from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Study The Elements of Moral Philosophy discussion and chapter questions and find The Elements of Moral Philosophy study guide questions and answers. James Rachels is widely admired as a stylist, as his prose is remarkably free of jargon and clutter. 2. courage. has a different draw- back. JAMES RACHELS THE ELEMENTS OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY CHAPTER 8 : THE DEBATE OVER UTILITARIANISM The utilitarian doctrine is that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being desirable as means to that end. Moral philosophy has three branches. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Chapter 15. 1. temperance. Chapter 17. 1.1 Philosophy: The Quest for Understanding. Theories of obligation: Morality involves impartial duty, the moral persons listens to reason. Includes bibliographical references and index. James Rachels died of cancer on September 5th, 2003, in Birmingham, Alabama.STUART RACHELS is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Alabama. The End of Life (1986) was about the morality of killing and the value of life. Imprint Boston : McGraw-Hill, c2003. Ethical subjectivism has undergone a number of changes. 3. wisdom. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770–1831) and what it means. VIRTUE ETHICS VERSUS OTHER TYPES OF ETHICS (ETHICS OF DUTY/RIGHT ACTION) 2. Questions about character The Elements of Moral Philosophy by James Rachels and Stuart Rachels is a best-selling text for undergraduate courses in ethics. Chapter 12. His work has been translated into Dutch, Italian, Japanese, and Serbo-Croatian. It is generally agreed that this sort of unselfish behavior is sometimes required by morality, although there is considerable disagreement as to how much of it is required. Chapter 10: Kant and Respect for Persons. 199 “Elements of Moral Philosophy” by James Rachels begins by attempting to define morality. Rachels McGraw-Hill textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, is now in its fourth edition and is easily the best-selling book of its kind. Rachels, Chap 12: The Ethics of Virtue 1. BJ1012.R29 2014 170—dc23 2014022611 www.mhhe.com Chapter Summary. CHAPTER 11: FEMINISM AND THE ETHICS OF CARE 11.1. THE ELEMENTS OF MORAL PHILOSOPHY not are the his knowing best. ", benevolence, civility, compassion, conscientiousness, cooperativeness, courage, dependability, diligence, fairness, friendliness, generosity, honesty, justice, loyalty, moderation, patience, prudence, reasonableness, resourcefulness, self-discipline, self-reliance, tactfulness, thoughtfulness, tolerance, Moral motivation and Doubts about the "ideal" of impartiality. Dashboard. Instructor Resources . It looks like your browser needs an update. • Completely revised subsection on honesty in Chapter 12 ... 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