The leafy pseudostem at the center of this plant stands in for a woody trunk that is seen on a tree. When first planting a plantain tree, you'll want to be sure to remove any weeds that might be growing from the soil, and try to aim for the warmest, sunniest section of your landscape. Plantain Tree Care . Plant the plantain at the same level it was growing in the pot. Initial plantain plant care requires well-draining soil, regular watering and protection from wind or frost. Plantain trees are grown just like bananas and will require well-drained soil, frequent watering, and protection from both the wind and frost. As such, this plant plays an important ecological role in revitalizing disturbed and compacted soil. Trees are everywhere. Choose a sunny, warm area of your garden and dig a hole that is as deep as the root ball. The parts of a tree can be broken down into the roots, trunk, bark, branches, crown, leaves, and periodically flowers and/or fruit. As plantain spreads to cover an area (and it will spread, thanks to the many thousands of seeds that it produces each season), the fibrous roots break up hard, compressed soils, simultaneously preventing erosion by holding the earth in place. Plantain trees are very susceptible to the cold, so protecting them from dropping temperatures is crucial. Musa sapientum) is an herbaceous perennial belonging to the family Musaceae.Plantains are distinguished from bananas by their fruit which, although morphologically very similar to bananas, are actually longer, firmer and possess a higher starch content and thicker skin than their sweeter relative. The rhizome can actually survive temperatures as low as 22 F (-5C), but the rest of the plant will die. Plant. Each part of a tree has a different function from the roots soaking up vital water and nutrients to the fruit continuing the growth of the species. 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