African literature, the body of traditional oral and written literatures in Afro-Asiatic and African languages together with works written by Africans in European languages. They therefore need to be fortified with sodium, iron and copper when used in food formulations because of their low inherent levels. The geographical distribution of T. africana extends through West and Central Africa. This review examines a broad swathe of the available literature on urban refugees, in order to inform the development of policy work and further research in this area. African breadfruit is rich in some minerals notably magnesium, potassium, and calcium but poor in sodium, iron and copper as reported in literature (Oyenugo, 1968; Edet, 1982; Ejidike and Ajileye, 2007). 0000000770 00000 n When reviewers click the URL in the email invitation from their computer, they can easily provide their feedback in … 0000188644 00000 n 0000006702 00000 n 0000003568 00000 n Source 1; Breadfruit: Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops (Diane Ragone, 1997) 2. 0000001134 00000 n Traditional written literature is most characteristic of those sub-Saharan cultures … UNESCO – EOLSS SAMPLE CHAPTERS AREA STUDIES – AFRICA (Regional Sustainable Development Review) – Vol. 0000007403 00000 n 0000003948 00000 n ... South African engineers Mark Marais and Neil Armitage proposed guidelines for reducing litter in A REVIEW OF AFRICAN ORAL TRADITIONS AND LITERATURE Harold Scheub There is an unbroken continuity in African verbal art forms, from interacting oral genres to such literary1 productions as the novel and poetry. 0000002839 00000 n 0000001838 00000 n book review. African Journal of Food Science Vol. LITERATURE REVIEW: EXPLORING AN AFRICAN PERSPECTIVE ON PSYCHOPATHOLOGY 5.1 Introduction This chapter is the second part of the literature review and further explores those aspects which were introduced in Chapter 4. Literature review 2.1 INTRODUCTION Reviewing literature that is relevant to one’s research is a critical step in the research, ... Gueye, Castle and Konate (2001:56) stated that research in Africa revealed that sexual activities currently take place in different social circumstances, than what used to happen in the past. Our review of the literature found that breadfruit is a good source for all the above nutrients (Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6). Within South Africa research done by Kreutzer (2009) focused on the use of mobile phones by low-income youth. Reports have indicated the tree is multi-dimensional; various parts of the plant have been researched for extensive uses such as mosquito repellent (Jones and 39 0 obj <> endobj xref A literature review offers a synthesis of: 1. PURPOSE . The chapter explores African perspectives on … Twenty-six published articles were included in the literature review. It highlights South Africa's unique path of library development, especially in terms of the separate and unequal development of library services for different cultural communities in South Africa. LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1 - General Breadfruit Introduction Breadfruit has been considered a steady and staple carbohydrate crop for centuries to many islanders around the Oceania. 61 0 obj<>stream The breadfruit-corn milk was fermented to obtain a yoghurt-like product (breadfruit-corn yoghurt), using inoculums drawn from activation batch of dried starter and previously made breadfruit-corn milk. This 3(5), pp. … The tree depending on age and ecology could reach many meters high with large crownhead.Except for temperature regions, 3204 words (13 pages) Essay. and Ovie, S. G.2 1Department of Hospitality and Tourism, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. The seed s are highly nutrition and constitute a source of vitamins, minerals protein, carbohydrate and fat (Okafe and Okow 1994, make ride and Elema, 1985). I. 11. The strength of the oral tradition seems not to … Food research was highly concentrated in the capital city of the country and most research focus were on commercial food operations specifically street foods and microbiological safety with limited information from institutional catering and other forms of food hazards. Literature Review - Breadfruit 1. Literature review on Littering littering behavior and identifying strategies to curb littering Rutendo Furusa December 2015 The UCT Knowledge Co-op facilitated this collaborative project. Development of breadfruit based products Reviewing the literature does not mean simply reproducing it, but showing the relatedness of the literature to the research project. 0000006871 00000 n Annex IV: Review of the literature (part of the First Partnership Inception Workshop Report) Breadfruit Sector Consortium (Mauritius, 2012) Review of Literature (8 Feb 2012)Key: 1. In conversation with Bessie Head. While the exact benefits or mechanism are yet to be uncovered, the future for breadfruit to help control blood sugar and mitigate diabetes seems promising. The South African literature review focuses on literature that has a direct or indirect bearing on multicultural library services. The African Breadfruit (Treculia africana) is produced by Treculia, a wild tropical evergreen tree and has immense potential as a nutritional source for man (Osabor, Ogar, Okafor & Egbung, 2009). 5(7), pp. The milk or sap of the green papaya (Carica papaya)is diluted with water and consumed for indigestion (Hanna -Smith, 2005, pp. �ʞ�U2���:oT3*}7!�qݷq�-���~)&��7��h�� ����_�#����y�l�zCv�s� �����K�1 Literature review happens to be a significant part of a thesis, dissertation or research paper. The methodology of this literature review follows the basic framework of a qualitative systematic review and has four main components: 1) identifying and selecting research evidence, 2) data extraction and quality assessment, 3) data synthesis, and 4) report writing [1]. The focus is on academic works written in English that concentrate analysis on urban refugees inhabiting cities in the Global South and including the Middle East. 24 34). by Mary S. Lederer. Source 1; Breadfruit: Promoting the conservation and use of underutilized and neglected crops (Diane Ragone, 1997) 2. Use of P ropofol and emergence agitation in children: A literature review . Abstract Food safety and hygiene in Ghana was studied using desk top literature review. Annex IV: Review of the literature (part of the First Partnership Inception Workshop Report) Breadfruit Sector Consortium (Mauritius, 2012) Review of Literature (8 Feb 2012)Key: 1. 0000003325 00000 n Their families, extended whanau, and significant others, whatever they think about the illness, cannot escape being affected by it. 0000003823 00000 n Almost every student needs to prepare such literature review while working their academic papers. More specifically, this paper describes our Western society™s history with substances, the types of substances described in the currently available literature, the 63 66, 2012 Link: Other free pdf downloads on breadfruit in scientific journals Addressing Poverty in City Development Strategies Literature Review 5 1.3 The structure of the review The remainder of the literature review is structured as follows. Literature, a body of written works. This chapter provides an understanding of leadership in the African context. The population studied was 493 non-Hispanic and 406 African Americans. When you’ve finished writing and revising your literature review, don’t forget to proofread thoroughly before submitting. 0 African bread fruit (Treculia African Decne) is a member of the maraca family. 0000003872 00000 n The review is While the exact benefits or mechanism are yet to be uncovered, the future for breadfruit to help control blood sugar and mitigate diabetes seems promising. A literature review is a survey of scholarly sources that provides an overview of statement or the study’s goals or purpose. Literature Review By Debbie Peterson, Mental Health Foundation January 2005 Introduction “People with serious mental illness are not ill in isolation. The literature review needs to be planned and organized (structure, unity and coherence). 2Department of Food Science and Technology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. <<3E231DF4CBAD8E4BA476F7B88154F76E>]>> This tree is also in the fig family. trailer %PDF-1.6 %���� Africa’s recent population transition may either result in an economic success or a disaster depending on how policies and actions are implemented. Development of breadfruit based products 0000005949 00000 n Journal of the African Literature Association. AANA Journal, 78(6). �w��>�/"L�7�9 Skills Shortages in South Africa: A Literature Review Reza C. Daniels School of Economics, University of Cape Town Reza.Daniels@uct.ac.za Development Policy Research Unit DPRU Working Paper 07/121 ISBN: 978-1-920055-44-8 May 2007. 12th Sep 2017 Psychology Reference this Disclaimer: This work has been submitted by a university student. 0000001682 00000 n II – Literature and Culture – The Sustainability Connection From an African Perspective - Charles Takoyoh Eyong, Millens Mufuaya and Irene Iwo Foy ©Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) and renew the spirit (Beasley, 2003). Our review of the literature found that breadfruit is a good source for all the above nutrients (Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6). 0000188407 00000 n startxref %%EOF The following report is the product of a selective review of the literature on immigration, acculturation, and substance abuse among immigrants and refugees in the United States. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. Leaves Leaves are alternate, large, 40–60 cm (16–24 in) long, mod­ erately dissected with 4–6 pairs of lobes and sinuses cut half way to the midrib. Publishes international peer-reviewed research on the oral, ... PDF (732 KB) 20 Views; 0 ... Book Reviews . Not common is St. Vincent, but worth mentioning also is a tree called breadnut or African breadfruit (Treculaia africana) that is grown for the seeds, which are ground into flour. Literature Review of Race and Racism. But it is … 0000001270 00000 n A close relative of the breadfruit and breadnut is the jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus), known for its enormously large fruit. core. Nutritionally, Ejiofor and Okafor (1997) analyzed the food content of African breadfruit and revealed that it contains protein 14.6%, carbohydrate 68.08%, … 3CREED Working Paper Series No 8 3 Poverty and Environmental Degradation Of the world’s 5.6 billion people, about 1.4 billion live … IJFR 1 (2014) 1-7 ISSN 2056-9734 Compositional characteristics and functional properties of instant plantain-breadfruit flour Adegunwa, M. O.1*, Adebowale, A. A.,2 Bakare, H.A1. Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers. The name has traditionally been applied to those imaginative works of poetry and prose distinguished by the intentions of their authors and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their execution. 400 -410, 2011 Storability of breadfruit and its hazard analysis in Nigeria Arowora, K.A., B.A. Abstract This paper conducts a review of the literature on skills shortages in South Africa. African breadfruit seeds as good snack food, the flour of which is used in thickening soup and baking cakes. Ç©4KoJþ9Rÿ,L/—M¸uÃÞP‚²Áãdž­Î„¡»fiâ§ú]ÿïf¢töX{*=&ÀTaßQ–±˜»ýª+k™™VYE)ŒŒ²ê8và%ö. Ogundele, and A.O. 0000007361 00000 n 11. Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) leaves are slightly crushed and placed on the head to stop headaches. Unlike breadfruit, the individual flowersdo not fuse together along their length. Apart from a study by Chigona, Kamkwenda and Manjoo (2008) which focused on the use of mobile Internet, no definitive literature on how South African University students use and perceive mobile phones has been found. Stand-alone literature review If you are writing a stand-alone paper, you can discuss the overall implications of the literature or make suggestions for future research based on the gaps you have identified. �������sT�І���U��t���{�!C6�͒Ʋ܁�m��u���\5�Q���6�!R�s��y�������\$�S!�89l��Z��Q�"�����nU��=/Cb �4[�4@X)�TTV>����� �f�����\�U�=��~T�; Vj��Rm�P��A�h���\ D| 39 23 Section 1.4 provides an introduction to City Development Strategies, their relationship to the Cities Alliance and … It may be classified according to a variety of systems, including language and genre. Amber Needham, Rajesh Jha, Noa Kekuewa Lincoln, The Response of Breadfruit Nutrition to Local Climate and Soil: A Review, Journal of Food Composition and … 0000000016 00000 n Treculia africana is a species of tree known in English as African breadfruit (Tanzania, Zambia, Uganda, USA), breadfruit (Nigeria), wild jackfruit (Tanzania, Uganda), and African boxwood (Malawi). endstream endobj 40 0 obj<. Many names are given to this species in the Igbo language in southern Nigeria, but the most common is ukwa.. 0000006454 00000 n 0000189817 00000 n Leadership effectiveness, therefore, is an important consideration for the future of African development. PDF | It is a literature review for Maternal Mortality | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate In order to 0000002101 00000 n Bread fruit seeds are generally consumed in the entire South Eastern Nigeria and beyond. body to relieve fever. Ajani, Journal of Stored Products and Postharvest Research Vol. Keywords— African breadfruit, Research trends, Opportunities,uses. The paper concludes with a summary of the main findings of the literature review and some recommendations for future research. The following comprehensive and thorough literature review focuses on youth substance use and abuse. DIABETES : LITERATURE REVIEW 1.1NTRODUCTION I Diabetes mellitus is recognized as being a syndrome, a collection of disorders that have hyperglycaemia and glucose intolerance as their hallmark, due either to insulin deficiency or to the impaired effectiveness of insulin’s action, or to a combination of these. Single extracts of African breadfruit (Treculia africana var africana) and sweet corn (Golden cob F1) were blended on 60:40 proportions to produce breadfruit-corn milk. INTRODUCTION African breadfruit (Treculia africana) a tree of the moracae family genus treculia is widely distributed globally. The purpose of this literature review is to *This sample paper was adapted by the Writing Center from Key, K.L., Rich, C., DeCristofaro, C., Collins, S. (2010). 0000001618 00000 n Although adolescents were the primary focus of our review, we included literature on children and adult immigrant/refugee populations in our analysis. 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