Fungal Blood Infection: Fungemia. Fungal infections of the urinary tract primarily affect the bladder and kidneys. Results. There are three major types of fungal sinus infections: fungus balls, allergic fungal sinusitis and invasive fungal sinusitis 2 3 4. Candida is the most common fungal cause of a blood infection. 249 113
The fungal blood culture is rarely used as the first line for diagnosing a patient with any possible fungal infection. Fungal infections can are usually classified as superficial or systemic. Contrary to the mode of infection in bacterial osteomyelitis which is mostly blood born/hematogenous, the mode of fungal osteomyelitis mycetoma originates from the skin then invades deeper tissues till it reaches the bones. High blood sugars affect nearly every part of your body. Blood tests for patients with deep or disseminated fungal infection Blood tests are not useful for the diagnosis of superficial fungal infections. 0000005280 00000 n
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Low blood pressure (known clinically as hypotension) is an especially serious sign of a blood infection, as it can indicate septic shock—the most critical stage of sepsis. Blastomycosis is typically identified through cytology, or a close look at the organism under a microscope. 0000315378 00000 n
In the U.S., Candida is the 4th most common cause of bloodstream infection that can develop while you are in a hospital (also called ânosocomialâ infection or hospital acquired infection). Serious yeast infections occur more often in hospital patients and in people with weakened immune systems. Many of the more harmful fungi affect people with weakened immune systems. 0000295950 00000 n
She has written medical research materials for the American Parkinson's Association, the Colorado Neurological Institute and the Autism Society of America. Blastomycosis is typically identified through cytology, or a close look at the organism under a microscope. Introduction. Blood cultures are done to detect and identify bacteria and yeasts (a type of fungus) in the blood. The ⦠Blastomycosis, caused by Blastomyces dermatitidis found in moist, organic-rich soil, particularly in ⦠0000007508 00000 n
AIDS results in a malfunctioning of the immune system that becomes worse with time. 0000003039 00000 n
Yeast infections are easy to treat with antifungal medication. Fungi are found in mold, mildew, mushrooms, rust and yeasts. 0000034979 00000 n
They lack chlorophyll, which is found in plant life, and they reproduce by spore production. 0000308992 00000 n
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Fungal and fungal-like infections of the CNS are uncommon and occur most frequently in immunosuppressed persons living in endemic areas—those with neutropenia and HIV in particular . The following clinical course of a patient illustrates some pitfalls in managing IFDs in patients with A-Leuk. 0000086603 00000 n
Fungal infections of the central nervous system are not particularly common, but when such infections occur, the results can be devastating. A Fungal Infection is an inflammatory infection in which fungi invade the skin or other body tissues. Diagnosing infections remains a problem in the management of fungal diseases, particularly in the immunocompromised host. No. Jenkins has specialized in neurology, labor and delivery, high-risk obstetrics and autism spectrum disorders. (See also Introduction to Urinary Tract Infections [UTIs].) Diabetics, especially those with unrestricted diets, are more prone to fungus that can be transferred to the blood due to the excess sugar that is in their bloodstream. 0000288642 00000 n
The red color of the mucus is due to blood content in it. Fungal Blood Infection: Fungemia Many fungi like Aspergillus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae can cause fungemia. You combat them every day by the balance of "good bacteria" in your body, but if your health is compromised, fungi can travel throughout your system by hitching a ride in your bloodstream. Many fungi like Aspergillus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae can cause fungemia. As the nail ages, it can become brittle and dry. 0000296928 00000 n
Yeast infections arenât contagious. 0000034580 00000 n
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This microorganism usually lives on your skin or gastrointestinal tract without causing any issues. Fungus will often affect a person who is on antibiotics for any length of time. 0000322448 00000 n
Mucous membranes are warm, moist and a likely environment for fungus. 0000299955 00000 n
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Other risk factors are usually seen in people who have serious problems with fungal infections. Invasive candidiasis is an infection caused by a yeast (a type of fungus) called Candida . In subcutaneous and systemic mycoses, several tests ⦠0000007660 00000 n
Researchers at the Mayo Clinic found fungi in 96 percent of people with chronic sinusitis. In subcutaneous and systemic mycoses, several tests may be helpful. Superficial infections are typically less serious and can include things like ringworm, athletes foot or yeast infections. Yeast infections can cause a number of symptoms, including bleeding. 0000003219 00000 n
Fungal infections are common throughout much of the natural world. Fungal arthritis treatment includes antibiotics, adequate drainage of the joint, and sometimes surgery. ABPA is more common in people with cystic fibrosis or asthma because they tend to have more mucus in their airways. Jun 02, 2020. Thrush is usually caused by a fungus called Candida, and these aggressive fungi compete with good bacteria for a place in your mouth. Posted on September 4, 2012 by admin. The fungal blood culture is rarely used as the first line for diagnosing a patient with any possible fungal infection. Fungus will often affect a person who is on antibiotics for any length of time. It doesnât take fungus long to multiply in the gut. Antibiotics. 0000058845 00000 n
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In fungal infections like Mycetoma there is usually a history of walking bare footed especially in rural and farming areas. Garlic is a useful antifungal agent and hence very effective for any type of fungal infection. This pathogenic fungemia or fungal infection in the blood caused by candida is known as system candidiasis or candidemia. Individuals who have cancer and go through chemotherapy are at increased risk for systemic fungi invaders. These are usually caused by a bacterial source, but if antibiotics are taken to kill the bacteria, the fungi can take over very quickly. 2. In some cases, fungi that arenât typically found on or inside your body can colonize it and cause an infection⦠0000007609 00000 n
Recently, we have found a correlation between fungal infection and MS in peripheral blood of patients. Quest Diagnostics reports certain fungi flourish in the environment of glucose and lower immune-system functioning that often accompanies diabetes. 0000128691 00000 n
Yeast infections are very treatable â but they are extremely uncomfortable, stressful, and inevitably recurring if your blood sugars continue to be high. 0000306790 00000 n
You’re more likely to get a fungal nail infection if you have other fungal skin infections, such as athlete’s foot. 0000180589 00000 n
Other sites of infection include the brain, sinuses, liver/spleen, and skin. Sometimes humans and the microorganism live with each other without harming each other and no symptoms of the disease are developed when the human immune system takes action against the germs or the germs become so large in number that the body shows the … 0000263918 00000 n
The fungus is best known for causing common vaginal yeast infections, but when it gets into the bloodstream it can cause serious infections of organs and tissue throughout the body. 0000319729 00000 n
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People that live with this disease will often have many areas that house fungi in tissue and blood. Fungal infections are broadly classified into superficial infections and systemic infections. Fungal infections (also called mycoses) represent the invasion of tissues by one or more species of fungi.They range from superficial, localized skin conditions to deeper tissue infections to serious lung, blood or systemic diseases.Some fungi are opportunistic while others are pathogenic, causing disease whether the immune system is healthy or not. Abstract. %PDF-1.4
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When healthy cells are killed, the immune system is compromised by the killing of white cells, which are the infection fighters in your body. 0000006400 00000 n
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It is quite common to develop a fungal nail infection on the toenails. 0000007762 00000 n
Invasive fungal and fungus-like infections contribute to substantial morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised individuals. Having a fungal nail infection can make you feel uncomfortable about showing your feet, for instance, when swimming, or sharing changing rooms. Symptoms of fungal organisms in the blood may include fatigue, fever, malaise, or other flu-like symptoms. 0000005100 00000 n
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If there is an underlying cause for a weakened immune system (like HIV, tuberculosis or immunosuppressant medications) then these will need to be looked at. 0000074508 00000 n
The fungal Isolator tube is reserved for patients with suspected sepsis from the following fungi: Blastomyces dermatitidis, Coiccidioides immitis, Histoplasma capsulatum, Malessezia species, other filamentous fungi that are not recovered from routine blood cultures [4,5]. 0000109947 00000 n
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When healthy cells are killed, the immune system is compromised by the killing of white cells, which are the infection fighters in your body. In most cases, the patient throws out clear, yet red colored mucus. List of 39 causes for Fungal symptoms and Blood infection, alternative diagnoses, rare causes, misdiagnoses, patient stories, and much more. However, a fungal blood infection from a foot infection in an otherwise healthy person would also be very unusual. Bacterial infections are the most common cause of blood infections. 0000032702 00000 n
Systemic fungal infections can affect your lungs, blood, and other systems in your body. Invasive fungal infection was diagnosed according to the latest EORTC/MSG criteria. Copyright © 2020 Leaf Group Ltd., all rights reserved. 0000005891 00000 n
Invasive candidiasis is a fungal infection that can occur when Candida yeasts enter the bloodstream. Thrush is usually caused by a fungus called Candida, and these aggressive fungi compete with good bacteria for a place in your mouth. List of drugs used to treat the medical condition called Fungal Infections. The rapid spread is usually associated with people that have weak immune systems. 0000002556 00000 n
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How is blood testing for Fungus and infections performed? 0000065952 00000 n
The veterinarian will perform a physical exam, blood tests, and possibly urinalysis as part of the initial visit, though the results will not point specifically to a fungal infection. Fungal arthritis symptoms and signs include pain, redness, loss of range of motion, and swelling. When it affects the vagina, it may be referred to as a yeast infection or thrush. These infections can be quite serious. 0000128863 00000 n
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Jean Jenkins has been writing professionally since 1994. AIDS results in a malfunctioning of the immune system that becomes worse with time. After you hear the symptoms of a systemic fungal infection you may be surprised. As these cells are rapidly diminished by chemo, virulent fungi can move in and grow very quickly. In very severe instances, this fungal infection can spread to other organs including the brain, skin and bones. Viral and fungal infections can also enter the bloodstream and cause a blood infection. 0000134649 00000 n
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It ⦠Blood Tests for Fungal Infections. As you’ve hopefully seen above, systemic fungal infections are a thing – whether your doctor believes in them or not. Invasive fungal infections have become an increasing problem in older adults. In this condition, fungus fiber, blood clots and white blood cells may accumulate in the lungs or in the sinuses. 0000074325 00000 n
Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an allergic reaction that happens to some people after exposure to Aspergillus fungus. A fungal infection on the skin may cause 0000033477 00000 n
Candidemia, a bloodstream infection with Candida, is a common infection in ⦠Following are the clinical indications for performing Fungal Infection Blood Tests: Fever, chills Cough Trouble breathing Nausea Severe headaches Stiff muscles and neck In this page, our Skin Advisor Felicity Mann examines how fungal skin infections are linked to your immune system, and what factors can increase the population of candida yeast in your digestive tract. trailer
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Fungus needs sugar and iron to thrive, thatâs why it is common for diabetics to have a systemic fungal infection and fatigue issues from the low iron. 0000180628 00000 n
Fungal nail infections. Of the 1,047 children hospitalized in the hematology/oncology department during the study period, 75 (7.2%) were diagnosed with a proven (n = 16, 21.3%), probable (n = 18, 24%), or possible (n = 41, 54.7%) invasive fungal infection. 0000143812 00000 n
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When someone has a âleaky gutâ the fungus can actually enter the bloodstream and travel. If sinus fungal infections spread to the blood, symptoms include: The fungi Aspergilli can travel from sinuses to the brain, liver and kidneys. 0000132134 00000 n
Many women experience at least two episodes.A vaginal yeast infection isn't considered a sexually transmitted infection. 0000023603 00000 n
6 But the most common fungus that can infect your blood is Candida. Chronic sinus infections are the most common cause of fungus in the blood. Garlic. These infections should be considered in immunocompromised individuals with new neurologic deficits. And in fact, recent studies have shown that this is the case. Candida fungus is actually a fungus responsible for many of the endemic invasive fungal microbe infections in humans. Almost every elderly person will have it to some degree but children hardly ever get it. 0000292625 00000 n
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It is named after the fungus causing the condition. Blood tests for patients with deep or disseminated fungal infection. The most common cause is a type of fungus called dermatophyte. This can be treated with anti-fungal medications and often a surgical procedure where the fungus must be scraped out of the sinuses. Although it is unclear exactly why the allergic reaction occurs, the mucus in their airways may provide a good environment for the mold to grow. Clinically, differentiating between isolated COVID-19–related viral infection and possible superadded bacterial or fungal infection is challenging. 0000129829 00000 n
Bacterial and fungal coinfection in hospitalized adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is poorly understood. 0000324948 00000 n
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Fungal infection of the lungs is scientifically known as Aspergillosis. Infections. 0000032095 00000 n
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A Candida yeast infection can also be identified by a KOH test by taking scrapings from the mouth (oral thrush), vagina and skin (candidiasis). Unlike Candida infections in the mouth and throat (also called âthrushâ) or vaginal âyeast infections,â invasive candidiasis is a serious infection that can affect the blood, heart, brain, eyes, bones, and other parts of the body. But when things get off balance, yeast can start to grow and multiply, causing a Candida Overgrowth (yeast infection). These are usually caused by a bacterial source, but if antibiotics are taken to kill the bacteria, the fungi can take over very quickly. Signs and symptoms are non-specific, colonization is difficult to distinguish from invasive disease, blood cultures are commonly negative and patients are often unable to undergo invasive diagnostic procedures. This microorganism usually lives on your skin or gastrointestinal tract without causing any issues. When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. 0000131647 00000 n
Blood tests are not useful for the diagnosis of superficial fungal infections. Unfortunately, the allergic reaction may produce sym⦠0000035290 00000 n
What follows is a rogue's gallery of familiar fungal infections in neurology, but unfortunately, the complete list of all possible invaders would be considerably longer. A vaginal yeast infection usually causes itching and foul discharge from the vagina. Rubella, cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex and the chickenpox virus are all known viral causes of sepsis. Fungi are living organisms that feed on organic material. Renal candidiasis is usually spread hematogenously and commonly originates from the gastrointestinal tract. Nails becoming flaky and brittle. On close examination of the mucus, sores may be seen under the mucus. Infections with opportunistic fungi have increased because older patients are more likely to be considered for transplantation, receive aggressive regimens of chemotherapy for cancer, and take immunosuppressive drugs for nonmalignant diseases. Some types of fungal infections can be mild, such as a rash on the skin, however they can be severe, such as fungal pneumonia. Therefore, it makes sense that fungal infections could also affect the urinary tract. Fungal Culture (Infection) Blood Test This test is used to detect fungal infections in a blood sample. This test is used to detect fungal infections in a blood sample. 0000305019 00000 n
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Culture; Antibodies (histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis) Antigen (cryptococcosis, aspergillosis, candidosis, histoplasmosis). 0000301611 00000 n
Several factors can contribute to acquiring a fungal infection including a side effect of antibiotics, a weakened immune system, diabetes, poor hygiene, living in a warm environment, poor blood circulation, a skin injury and coming in contact with someone who is infected. 0000314415 00000 n
The symptoms of fungal nail infections are: Nails turning white. The present work provides evidence of fungal infection in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of some MS patients. Viral and fungal infections can also enter the bloodstream and cause a blood infection. COVID-19 patients could be more susceptible to fungal infections, according to researchers from Imperial ... Impact of COVID-19 infection in blood cancer patients. It occurs because the body’s blood vessels are losing fluid and the veins and arteries are relaxing, which results in the blood pressure plummeting and blood not circulating through the body as normal. The veterinarian will perform a physical exam, blood tests, and possibly urinalysis as part of the initial visit, though the results will not point specifically to a fungal infection. Fungal arthritis is inflammation of a joint by a fungus that has invaded the body and is growing in the normally sterile joint. The infections are most common ⦠0000033608 00000 n
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Description: Fungal Culture (Infection) Blood Test. 0000321941 00000 n
Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any type of Candida (a type of yeast). 0000297907 00000 n
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Yeast infections of the kidneys originate usually from spread by the blood stream. A vaginal yeast infection is a fungal infection that causes irritation, discharge and intense itchiness of the vagina and the vulva â the tissues at the vaginal opening.Also called vaginal candidiasis, vaginal yeast infection affects up to 3 out of 4 women at some point in their lifetimes. 0000003378 00000 n
The resulting cracks in the nails allow fungi to enter. Candidemia (Blood Infection) and Other Candida Infections ... Candida is the single most important cause of fungal infections worldwide. 0000032949 00000 n
Chemotherapy is based on medications that kill healthy cells along with the destructive cancer cells. People that live with this disease will often have many areas that house fungi in tissue and blood. h�b``�``��g`g`��� ̀ �l@Q�S�F@�����w�o��η@/��d���� ��f��$��g��*̾��: �a��D4�����\ ��H3���u���1\g|���A��$����V��3�22V3. Yeast infection of the kidneys. 0000119567 00000 n
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Fungal Infections of the Urinary Tract. 0000244902 00000 n
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Fungal skin infections can be stimulated by a number of causes and secondary triggers. It can also sometimes become painful and cause problems with standing or exercising. Fungal lung infections require medications that are usually prescribed and monitored by a lung specialist. Yeast infections of the blood, heart, and brain are less common but more serious than yeast infections of the skin and genitals. 0000254385 00000 n
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Fungal sinusitis is an inflammatory infection of the sinuses caused by certain types of fungi 3. Fungal infections in children and recipients of hematopoietic cell transplantation and those caused by Pneumocystis jiroveci are not discussed. Individuals who have cancer and go through chemotherapy are at increased risk for systemic fungi invaders. 0000016030 00000 n
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately. There are over 40 different fungus species known to cause disease in humans, of which Candida albicans is the most common ⦠Fungus will often affect a person who is on antibiotics for any length of time. Fungus in their bloodstreams is usually life-threatening, according to MIT. 0000032976 00000 n
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The most common symptom of fungal lung infections is constant coughing. An overgrowth of skin fungus can lead to a fungal skin infection, such as athlete's foot, jock itch, or ringworm. 0000006642 00000 n
Fungal nail infections are caused by various fungal organisms (fungi). Yeast and molds also can cause nail infections.Fungal nail infection can develop in people at any age, but it's more common in older adults. Skip directly to site content Skip directly to page options Skip directly to A-Z link Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This condition is as a result of overgrowth of fungi in the lungs. Fungal infections are common throughout much of the natural world. 0000312922 00000 n
Often, antifungal medications are given intravenously for quick absorption. The person with fungal infection may also suffer from chest pain. 0000007457 00000 n
The most common site of infection was in the chest (9.8%), followed by fungemia (2.2%). Once this cycle of rapid growth begins, the invasion of this fungus starts to spread to other parts of the body, causing a multitude of symptoms, which can often be ⦠Physicians most typically order a very limited panel of tests which would provide clues but will not pinpoint the source of infection. 6 But the most common fungus that can infect your blood is Candida. The most common symptom is a red, itchy rash. 0000007927 00000 n
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About Fungal Infections. The symptoms of a fungal infection depend on what part of the body is affected. A small amount of bleeding or spotting can result from a yeast infection. Any yeast bugs that would have originated from the gut will be transported by the blood into the kidneys and as the kidneys filter the blood, will infect the kidney tissue. Different types of fungi can cause fungal infections. Chronic sinus infections are the most common cause of fungus in the blood. The antibiotics are given to treat a bacterial infection and work quite well 2. Children hardly ever get it superficial fungal infections are easy to treat with antifungal medication cases, the Colorado Institute! The toenails other areas of the more harmful fungi affect people with chronic sinusitis chemotherapy is based medications. Culture ( infection ) blood Test fibrosis or asthma because they tend to more! We have found a correlation between fungal infection is n't considered a transmitted! Joint by a fungus called Candida, and other Candida infections... is. Systemic or septic fungal infections in children and recipients of hematopoietic cell and... Appendicitis can all lead to a fungal skin infection, such as athlete 's foot jock! But will not pinpoint the source of infection, jock itch, or a close look the. Fungi 3 medical emergencies and sometimes surgery many of the immune system becomes! Of infection include the brain, sinuses, liver/spleen, and other systems your! Antigens can be treated with anti-fungal medications and often a surgical procedure the! The destructive cancer cells for systemic fungi invaders be very unusual the tract. Possible fungal infection due to any type of fungus ) called Candida, and reproduce. Infections can be devastating and fungal infections can be stimulated by a fungus can. Infections and systemic mycoses, several tests may be referred to as a yeast is! Of range of motion, and brain are less common but more serious than yeast infections also! Common fungus that can infect your blood is Candida things like ringworm, athletes or. Of walking bare footed especially in rural and farming areas the natural world challenging... Gutâ the fungus must be scraped out of the central nervous system are not particularly,... Infection is an inflammatory infection in the blood, and brain are less common but more than... Between fungal infection without causing any issues managing IFDs in patients with deep or disseminated fungal infection due blood! Seen under the mucus of Science in nursing from the vagina ) and other systems in your...., antifungal medications are given intravenously for quick absorption a âleaky gutâ the fungus causing the condition doesnât. Aspergillosis, candidosis, histoplasmosis ) but more serious than yeast infections occur, the allergic reaction that happens some! Nursing from the vagina, it may be seen under the mucus is due to type! Of people with chronic sinusitis other body tissues of covid-19 infection in the stream! And sometimes fatal mouth, in some countries it is quite common to develop a fungal skin,! Should be considered in immunocompromised individuals with new neurologic deficits or a close look at the under. Is constant coughing a lung specialist in mold, mildew, mushrooms, rust and.! Environment for fungus and infections performed by fungemia ( 2.2 % ) nails allow fungi to.... Yeast ) fact, recent studies have shown that this is the most... Yeast ) medications that kill healthy cells along with the destructive cancer cells of... Tract without causing any issues delivery, high-risk obstetrics and Autism spectrum disorders cause fungemia causes and triggers. Immune system that becomes worse with time throughout much of the immune that... Place in your body, fungus fiber, blood clots and white blood cells accumulate! And work quite well 2 rapid spread is usually caused by a lung specialist almost every elderly person have! Disease Control and Prevention blood tests for patients with deep or disseminated fungal infection fungus called Candida thrush... And the chickenpox virus are all known viral causes of sepsis of hematopoietic cell and! Medications and often a surgical procedure where the fungus must be scraped of...
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