Ensete étant un genre de plantes monocarpiques non cespiteuses, la plante disparaît après fructification. Ho… Feedipedia, a programme by INRA, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. In 1853 the British Consul at Mussowah sent some seeds to Kew Gardens, mentioning that their native name was ansett. Par sa vitesse de croissance cette plante est intéressante comme plante annuelle au jardin tempéré, la multiplication par bouture assurera sa survie pour les années suivantes, à condition de garder des exemplaires au chaud durant l'hiver. This is mainly because of a decrease of fertilization through manure and an increase in demand, especially during droughts. Long-lived monocarpic tree. Common name. [24], Another disease can strike enset even though it has been more observed on Banana plants (Musacea). The name Ensete ventricosum was first published in 1948 in the Kew Bulletin, 1947, p. 101. Family: Musaceae: (banana family). Gmel. Ses graines, qui sont grosses, noires et irrégulières, sont donc le moyen naturel de reproduction de ces plantes. Other common names Abyssinian banana Ethiopian banana . Names of Ensete Ventricosum in various languages of the world are also given. Vascular – Exotic. Crop variety register issueNo. In 1769, the celebrated Scottish traveller James Bruce first sent a description and quite accurate drawings of a plant common in the marshes around Gondar in Abyssinia, confidently pronounced it to be "no species of Musa" and wrote that its local name was "ensete". This includes the common banana. Wetland Status. Cheeseman Show All Show Tabs Abyssinian banana General Information; Symbol: ENVE2 ... Scientific Name; ENED: Ensete edule Bruce ex Horan. [30][31][32][33] This disease happens to be favoured by high rainfall and lower temperature. The latter erode the corm and pseudostem. En termes de résistance au froid, c'est un bananier relativement frileux, capable cependant de résister à de légers gels de l'ordre de -4 à -6 °C environ. Enset (E. ventricosum) is Ethiopia's most important root crop, a traditional staple in the densely populated south and southwestern parts of Ethiopia. Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii' Musa maurelii, Maurelii Red Banana, Abyssinian banana . However, when the seeds had germinated and the plants had rapidly gained size, their relationship to the true banana became obvious. Une graine mise à germer au printemps peut donner une plante de presque 1,50 m en l'espace d'un été. Musaceae. [22] This means that the best way to get rid of the bug and to limit its propagation is to uproot the plant and burn it. [38] Nevertheless, in recent years, the population growth has put an important pressure on enset cultivation systems. As distinguished from Musa, this plant has a stronger … RSA Tree No. Specimen in Jardin botanique exotique de Menton, Alpes-Maritimes, France, Species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae, Socio-cultural importance of enset in Ethiopia, Enset biodiversity and socio-cultural and -economic groups, Kippie Kanshie, T. "Five thousand years", p. 19. It is widely used by around 20 million people which represent 20-25% of the population. Its synonyms include Musa arnoldiana De Wild., Musa ventricosa Welw. Kew, quite understandably, did not make the connection, especially as they had never before seen such seeds. [37][27][38] Nevertheless, women's work is often neglected or considered of lesser importance than men's by researchers and farmers[37] and women are less likely to get access to extension services and quality services than men. The domesticated form of the plant is only cultivated in Ethiopia, where it provides the staple food for approximately 20 million people. Alternative Names: comm. bananeira-de … Cheesman. This disease is caused by Mycospharella spp. Its synonyms include Musa arnoldiana De Wild., Musa ventricosa Welw. [9] Its importance to the diet and economy of the Gurage and Sidama peoples was first recorded by Jerónimo Lobo in the seventeenth century. [40], Another important aspect in which gender plays a role is in the classification of enset varieties. Ensete, Musa schweinfurthii. What you get. In 1853 the British Consul at Mussowah sent some seeds to Kew Gardens, mentioning that their native name was ansett. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) RBGM 130781: 3: 3: 27/04/2015 With a common name of Abyssinian banana you just know you need to have this in any garden for a truly tropical feel. Bruce also discussed the plant's place in the mythology of Egypt and pointed out that some Egyptian statue carvings depict the goddess Isis sitting among the leaves of what was thought to be a banana plant, a plant native to Southeast Asia and not known in Ancient Egypt.[20][21]. "The Plant List: A Working List of all Plant Species", "Enset in Ethiopia: a poorly characterized but resilient starch staple", "Five thousand years of sustainability? Botanically known as Ensete Ventricosum [en-SET-ee, ven-tre-KO-sum], Ensete Maurelii [en-SET-ee, mor-REE-lee] is an herbaceous perennial and belongs to the flowering plant family Musaceae (banana plant). Dry kocho and bulla are energy-rich and produce from 14 to 20 kJ/g (3.3 to 4.8 kcal/g). [24][25] In addition, the fields can be kept free of plant growth for a month since the mealybug can only survive up to three weeks without plant material. Only this one species occurs in South Africa. [22] Pratylenchus goodeyi create lesions on the corm and roots, which can lead to cavities up to 2 cm (0.79 in) and characteristic purple colouring around the cavities. Common name: Ensete ventricosum ‘Maurelli’, Red false banana. Even though enset can be infested at all age stages, the highest risk is between the second or fourth growth year. [38], Gender roles in enset cultivation are of high importance,[37] as a strong division of work exists: generally men are responsible for the propagation, cultivation, and transplanting of enset, while women are in charge of manuring, hand-weeding, thinning and landrace selection. Interpreting Wetland Status. Related Links. Preferred name: Ensete ventricosum ; Authority: (Welwitsch) Cheesman ; Notes. Symbol Key - ENVE2. Ensete ventricosum is an evergreen Perennial growing to 6 m (19ft) by 3 m (9ft). Ensete ventricosum, commonly known as the Ethiopian banana, Abyssinian banana, false banana, enset or ensete, is an herbaceous species of flowering plant in the banana family Musaceae. Leaves are formed by overlapping exp… Your Ensete Genus stock images are ready. E. ventricosum is a multipurpose crop commonly known by its vernacular name enset and widely cultivated in the south and southwestern Ethiopia. Name. and their appearance stand in connection with bacterial wilt. [42], Enset biodiversity is preserved not only due to the presence of different ethnic groups but also due to different households’ wealth status. Elles sont assez faciles à détacher et peuvent être bouturées après l'apparition des premières racines. Indeed, they differentiate "male" varieties from "female" varieties, according to the preferences of men and women who harvest them. Up to 400 suckers can be produced from just one mother plant. Genus: Ensete Bruce ex Horan. Provenance type Identification status; Central Lake Inlet Bed. Fermenting these pulverised parts results in a food called kocho. 31. It cannot grow in the shade. The genus name is derived from the Ethiopian name for banana. Bulla is made from the liquid squeezed out of the mixture and sometimes eaten as a porridge, while the remaining solids are suitable for consumption after a settling period of some days. Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Ensete Ventricosum. The farmers’ main interest for maintaining biodiversity is the different beneficial characteristics of each varietiy. Plant no. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The huge paddle shaped leaves have a green back ground with a purple edge giving a lovely accent to each leaf as they unfurl with a gloss sheen to add an excellent finish. Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii' Consumer Information. Authority. They mainly live in the densely populated highlands of south, southwest Ethiopia. Red Abyssinian banana. [38] However, also poorer households try to maintain as many clones as possible by selecting the disease-resistant first.[42]. [13], The plant is quick-growing and often cultivated as an ornamental plant. Outdoor plants pot sizes. [34][35][36], Enset cultivation in Ethiopia is reported to be 10,000 years old, though there is little emprical evidence to support this. Other scientific names. Enset will tolerate drought better than most cereal crops. Ensete ventricosum, commonly called Abyssinian banana or wild banana, is a huge, banana-like, evergreen perennial that is very similar to plants in the genus Musa where it once resided as Musa ensete. Genus Ensete are robust evergreen perennials forming a short stem, with large paddle-shaped leaves and pendent terminal clusters of cup-shaped flowers, followed by dry banana-like fruits Details 'Maurelii' is a tender, evergreen perennial with huge, upright leaves 3m or more in length. Le genre Ensete n'a pas de maladies ou parasites spécifiques, toutefois de petits vers blancs sont souvent la cause de crevasse et cavités noircies dans le pseudo-tronc de la plante. The most common pest that threatens enset is caused by the Cataenococcus enset which is a root mealybug. Enset (Ensete ventricosum) leaves. Il est très intéressant pour ses qualités ornementales, et pour sa grande vitesse de croissance. Flora category. Reproduces primarily by seed and can sucker a short … (2009). This contributes to the high number of varieties. [22][23], Other pests include nematodes, spider mites, aphids, mole rats, porcupines and wild pigs. and Musa ensete J.F.Gmel. ID - 30371. [42] This means that Ethiopian farmers spread important characteristics over many enset varieties instead of combining a number of desired characteristics in one single genotype[42] This is a significant difference between Ethiopian subsistence farmers’ and plant breeders’ approaches. Ce proche cousin des bananiers du genre Musa est originaire de nombreuses zones de l'ouest, du sud et de l'est de l'Afrique. Therefore, they can cultivate more varieties with differing specific characteristics. Family - Musaceae. Kew, quite understandably, did not make the connection, especially as they had never before seen such seeds. Cheesman) is a tall herbaceous plant from Eastern tropical Africa related to the banana. Gmel. The enset plant can be subject to multiple diseases that threaten its use in agriculture. The flowers, which only occur once from the centre of the plant at the end of that plant's life, are in massive pendant thyrses covered by large pink bracts. Dried leaf-sheaths are used as packing material, serving the same function as Western foam plastic and polystyrene. [37][38][24] It has major economic, social, cultural and environmental functions related to trade, medicine, cultural identity, rituals or settlement patterns. Classification . Common names: Wild Banana, False banana, Wildepiesang, Ethiopian banana, Banana Palm. Ensete ventricosum 'Maurelii' Identification Sheet Origin Africa Genus Ensete Species / Cultivar ventricosum 'Maurelii' Common name(s) Purple Abyssinian Banana Synonym Ensete maurelii, Musa ensete 'Rubra', Ensete 'Tandarra Red' Situation Full sun, rich, moist, well-drained soil Eventual height 5m Eventual spread 2.5m Hardiness-2C Skill level Easy. The nematode infestation leads to the easy uprooting of the affected plants. In frost-prone areas it requires winter protection under glass. Cheesman. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 décembre 2018 à 20:27. Ensete ventricosum var. This basically means that a great many people who used to close the food gap with false banana consumption are not able to do so any more, and lacking a viable alternative, have become food insecure and highly vulnerable to climatic and economic disruptions of their agricultural system. 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