IDENTIFICATION: Eastern Cottonwood. Hardiness: Zones 2 through 9 Because it is so soft, it can not be treated like oak when machining or gluing. Eastern Cottonwood Populus deltoides If you want to achieve quick shade in a large open space, Eastern Cottonwood is a fine choice. Its buds and cottony tufts were used as chewing gum. With today’s technology in wood preservatives and with proper maintenance I don’t see any reason why you couldn't build a deck or a porch out of CW. Due to its large size, weak wood, and penetrating roots, it is best used on large properties away from residential areas. The importance of Eastern Cottonwood is high as its benefits are more and so are Eastern Cottonwood Facts.Every gardener must look for … The new growth is high in protein and minerals. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. August 30, 2005, KnowledgeBase: Primary Processing: Sawmilling. Fire scars may facilitate the onset of heartwood decay. The leaves are triangular shaped and have coarsely toothed edges. Fire generally kills eastern cottonwood. Mature trees with thick bark may be only scarred or top-killed. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Eastern Cottonwood. Cottonwood resists moisture much better then pressboard. The usable portion of the tree measures 31" in diameter x 27 feett x 24" in diameter. Eastern Cottonwood is the state tree of Kansas and Nebraska, and is sometimes called the pioneer of the prairie; pioneers on the Oregon Trail would look for such trees, as their shade and firewood was a welcome respite, and their presence usually meant that water was … Green Deane’s “Itemized” Plant Profile. Has a bitter aspirin taste. The petiole is flattened and glands are present at the top of the petiole. … Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast growing species native to North America. Eastern cottonwood is frequently planted to give quick shade near homes. It is found throughout the eastern United States and southern Canada. Importance of Eastern Cottonwood. Eastern cottonwood grows along streams and on bottomlands from southern Quebec westward into North Dakota and southwestern Manitoba, south to central Texas, and east to northwestern Florida and Georgia. Eastern cottonwood is the key species in the forest cover type Cottonwood (Society of American Foresters Type 63) and is an associate in the following types (6): Black Ash-American Elm-Red Maple (Type 39), Bur Oak (Type 42), River Birch- Sycamore (Type 61), Silver Maple-American Elm (Type 62), Sweetgum-Willow Oak (Type 92), Sycamore-Sweetgum-American Elm (Type 94), and Black Willow … Flowers are unremarkable; both are long catkins. Cottonwood Tree Cottonwood seeds collecting on the ground (Photo By: EnLorax G. Edward Johnson / Wikimedia Commons) The eastern cottonwood tree (Populous deltoides) is a native North American tree that is common in eastern and central United States as well as southern Canada.Many people recognize this tree from the cottony substance that falls from the trees in early summer. The bark is smooth and silvery-white when young and becomes hard, gray, and deeply fissured as the tree matures. There has also been interest in growing it for inclusion in cattle feed, since it is a good source of cellulose relatively free of undesirable components, such as tannins. It is a riparian zone tree. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. Large tree to 100 feet, trunk 5 feet through. Ingredients. occidentalis, plains cottonwood, where the ranges overlap. ), there isn’t enough sugar in the sap to feasibly tap this tree’s sap for its syrup or its sugar. Eastern cottonwood averages about 26 pounds per cubic foot at 7% MC. CW holds up very well under stress. Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 3 to 6 inches long, triangular (deltoid) in shape with a crenate/serrate margin. Eastern cottonwood is deciduous tree that belongs to the poplar family. The U.S. alone has 11 species. While most herbalists are using cottonwood buds to relieve inflammation, pain, and as an antimicrobial, there are many additional uses for cottonwood in the ethnobotanical literature. It is used especially in treating rheumatism and fevers, and also to relieve the pain of menstrual cramps. It grows best on moist well-drained sands or silts near streams, often in pure stands. Eastern cottonwood may be used as natural erosion control in areas with suitable soil, according to Purdue University. The three board were due to the WM bandsaw getting dull. The north-south distribution extends from latitude 28 N. to 46 N. It is absent from the higher Appalachian areas and from much of Florida and the Gulf Coast except along rivers. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. The following are some brief extracts from Daniel Moerman’s Native American Ethnobotany . They are dark green above and a much paler green below. Uses Timber: The wood of eastern cottonwood is light, soft, and weak. Dust Collection, Safety and Plant Operation, Job Opportunities and Woodworking Services, Cottonwood is a useful and versatile species. Well suited along streams, riverbanks, swamps and in lowland, rain gardens and rural areas. From contributor D: The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Populus deltoides is a deciduous Tree growing to 30 m (98ft) by 20 m (65ft) at a fast rate. The western boundary is not well defined because eastern cottonwood intergrades with var. Next, pour the alcohol over the buds. However, only two cottonwoods have commercial importance: Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides), native from the Midwest to the Atlantic, and black cottonwood (Populus trichocarpa), which grows in the valleys of the Pacific Northwest. Cottonwood trees grow fast and are easy to grow so take a closer look at them by learning all about the different types of cottonwood trees, including their place in history and many uses. Cottonwood trees get their name from the fluffy cotton-like seeds produced by the female tree. (Dave Powell/USDA Forest Service/CC BY 3.0 us), (U.S. Geological Survey/Wikimedia Commons), (Bureau of Land Management/Wikimedia Commons), Cucumbertree, A Common Tree in North America, Mockernut Hickory, A Common Tree in North America, White Oak, A Common Tree in North America, Slippery Elm, A Common Tree in North America, Black Locust, a Common Tree in North America, Southern Red Oak, a Common Tree in North America, Black Oak, a Common Tree in North America, Butternut, a Common Tree in North America, American Beech, a Common Tree in North America, Scarlet Oak, A Top 100 Common Tree in North America, Water Oak, A Common Tree in North America, B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia. Question Cottonwood has been used for windbreaks and soil stabilization. Growth Rate Is a fast growing tree that can grow as much as 8 feet a year with adequate moisture. Drying. The Fremont Cottonwood can be found throughout the southwestern United States and into northern Mexico while the Black Popular is native to Europe and western Asia. The Eastern Cottonwood is one of the largest North American hardwood trees. A mason jar; 1 part cottonwood buds; 3 parts high-proof alcohol; Directions. In any case, you need to dry it as it will support mold and mildew until dry. The lightweight, rather soft wood is used primarily for core stock in manufacturing furniture and for pulpwood. Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is the fastest growing and largest tree found in Iowa. It prefers moist, sandy soil and areas that provide enough sun. Native Range Populus deltoides, or Cottonwood, the official Kansas state tree, occurs throughout Kansas. Settlers used the logs to build stockades. It is used principally for containers, interior parts of furniture, corestock in plywood, and high-grade pulp. Aigeiros Species: P. deltoides Binomial name Populus deltoides W.Bartram ex Marshall Native range Populus deltoides, the eastern cottonwood or necklace poplar, is a cottonwood poplar native to North America, growing throug… From contributor L: Some uses are red oak cabinets with cottonwood shelves and also framing lumber, sub floors, crates, boxes, paneling, and even caskets. Eastern cottonwood Foliage Conservation status Least Concern Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Malpighiales Family: Salicaceae Genus: Populus Section: Populus sect. I have asked around but most everybody thinks it’s a junk tree. I used 2oz of cottonwood buds, but you can certainly make a larger batch. As they age, their thick limbs are prone to wood decay and can break during harsh storms. It is used as a short-rotation intensive culture species in the southern United States [47,160] and Canada , and is highly suitable for plantation management [75,134,145]. Eastern Cottonwoods were one the few savanna trees to withstand prairie fires due … Eastern cottonwood, one of the largest eastern hardwoods, is short-lived but the fastest-growing commercial forest species in North America. It occurs throughout the eastern United States, parts of southern Canada, and northern Mexico. These trees have been very important to the native people living in North America. Early The bark is therefore anodyne, anti-inflammatory and febrifuge. Allergic reactions of Eastern Cottonwood are Hay fever, Headache, Runny nose and sneezing whereas of Black Maple have Pollen respectively. I have just cut down an eastern cottonwood tree. Species Populus deltoides. In fact, it used to be that 50% of wooden caskets in the east were cottonwood. Comment from contributor J: Eastern cottonwood (Populus deltoides) is one of the largest North American hardwood trees, although the wood is rather soft. Medicinal use of Eastern Cottonwood: The bark contains salicin, a glycoside that probably decomposes into salicylic acid (aspirin) in the body. Forum Responses I used 6oz of high-proof alcohol. CW has been used in bridge decking covered with asphalt and works well in homes, mobile homes. Plant cottonwoods only if your house has a large expanse of outdoor land for maximum effect. 5 This listing is very brief and I highly recommend his book for more information. Its sap, which contains some sugar, is drinkable. Here, pros discuss aspects of working with the wood. The tree is not particular about soil pH and will even handle salty conditions. Eastern cottonwood is also sometimes called southern cottonwood, Carolina poplar, eastern poplar, necklace poplar, and álamo. Mature Size It grows to 70 to 100 feet in height and spreads 50 to 70 feet. Cottonwood claims 25 species around the world, from the Himalayan Mountains to the plateaus of Chile. (Sawing and Drying Forum) The tree is a hardwood and the lineal taxonomy is Magnoliopsida > Salicales > Salicaceae > Populus deltoides deltoides Bartr. Eastern cottonwood is a large, fast-growing tree found growing along streams, rivers, and lowland areas. Cottonwood tree identification. Eastern cottonwood is the key species in the forest cover type Cottonwood (Society of American Foresters Type 63) and is an associate in the following types (6): Black Ash-American Elm-Red Maple (Type 39), Bur Oak (Type 42), River Birch- Sycamore (Type 61), Silver Maple-American Elm (Type 62), Sweetgum-Willow Oak (Type 92), Sycamore-Sweetgum-American Elm (Type 94), and Black Willow … The importance of plants lies in their great contribution to human life and the environment. 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