Colonialism is the policy of a country seeking to extend or retain its authority over other people or territories, generally with the aim of economic dominance. How … careful reconstruction of individual languages. Definition:capital city positioned in actually or potentially contested territory usually near an international border, it confirms the states determination to maintain its presence in the region in contention. With more than 300 entries written by an international team of leading authorities in the field, the Encyclopedia of Human Geography offers a comprehensive o In the treaty ports, foreigners enjoyed extraterritoriality Example: controlled who China traded with, Definition:the formal act of acquiring something (especially territory) by conquest or occupation Example: Texas after conflict with Mexico, Definition:A meeting from 1884-1885 at which representatives of European nations agreed on rules colonization of Africa Example: caused conflict since the borders set at the conference didn’t coincide with cultural boundaries, Definition:attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory Example: British Empire, Definition:Control of territory already occupied and organized by an indigenous society Example:Jamestown, Definition:a policy of cultural extension and potential political expansion by a country aimed at a group of its nationals living in a neighboring country Example: Romans allowing some identity of conquered areas, Definition:Formally independent, but under heavy influence or control by another country Example: Cuba during Cold War, Definition:The part of a governmental unit which oversees noncriminal matters Example: government recreational services, Definition:the act of forming an alliance or confederation Example: CSA during civil war, Definition:the spread of representative government to more countries and the process of making governments more representative Example: South Korea. Multiple languages. given the modest numbers of pre-columbian peoples in the americas and their recent arrival, one would assume that the linguistic situation should be fairly simple because: Definition. early Pro-Indo-European speakers spread West by horsenack, overpowering, beginning diffusion and differentiation of the Indo-European tongues, began as a Pidgin language, but later adopted as mother tongue by the people of the mother tongue land, variant of a language (pronounciation, grammar, and vocabulary). AP Human Geography GEOGRAPHY OF LANGUAGES CHAPTER OUTLINE I. Otherwise, tap the red Don't know box. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Take-off 4. 51.Self-determination the right of a nation to govern itself autonomously 52. Indo-European first moved East to South West Asia -> Caspian Sea -> Russian-Ukraine Plains -> Balkans. Unit I: Geography:. You can also use your keyboard to move the cards as follows: If you are logged in to your account, this website will remember which cards you know and don't know so that they Save. retry. Traditional Society 2. Use these flashcards to help memorize information. The Heartland Theory is a form of geopolitics. Introduction to Human Geography. You would need to create a new account. Position of an object on the global grid; latitude and longitude. Then tap the card to flip it. Example: gourmet foods have a higher value added than fast foods, Definition:enerally a state’s EEZ extends to a distance of 200 nautical miles (370 km) out from its coast. AP Human Geography Chapter 9- Development (11 cards) 2015-03-03 3 AP Human Rubenstein Chapters 1-7 (43 cards) 2012-12-10 3 APHG Unit 2 Population Barrons & Rubenstein (88 cards) 2018-05-13 3. Terms : Hide Images. Introduction A. Definition:an undeveloped field of study Example: the west was the last American frontier to be studied. This video will help you understand everything you need to know about the Epidemiologic Transition Model. Political geography is the study of how humans have divided up the surface of the Earth for purposes of management and control. Sometimes used (incorrectly, some critical theorists say) interchangeably with the concept of humanism because of its focus on the human in all its forms (e.g., agency, awareness, consciousness, creativity, etc. Renfrew Hypothesis, Dispersal Theory, Conquest & Agricultural Theory (Diffusion of P.I.E. Search » All » Geography » AP Human Geography » 5 Language Don't know. AP Human Geography: ... We applied this theory to geography as well. De Blij People, Place, and Culture (8th edition) Chapters 4, 5, 6, and 7. Definition:to divide (a geographic area) into voting districts so as to give unfair advantage to one party in elections Example: Illinois 4th, Definition:a new apportionment of voters Example: a reallotment of congressional seats in the United States on the basis of census results, Definition:1994, constitution for the ocean to protect resources; specifically in ocean Example: sets nautical boundaries, Definition:government free from external control Example: America after revolutionary war, Definition:an area of instability between regions with opposing political and cultural values Example: Gaza Strip, Definition:Cities opened to foreign residents as a result of the forced treaties between the Qing Empire and foreign signatories. Economic growth occurs when advancing from one stage to another. Why am I qualified to answer this question? Heartland=E… Definition of LOCATION THEORY in the Definitions.net dictionary. This theory regards political history as a continuous struggle between land and sea powers with the ultimate victory going to the continental power. The Heartland Theory is important to anyone taking the AP® Human Geography exam. 386334031 : Culture: The sum total of knowledge, attitudes and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society. Cultures of all sizes fiercely protect their language 3. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Since human geography is about how humans are impacted by geography, we would say geopolitics have a lot to do with APHG. Another part said it moved west. Look at the large card and try to recall what is on the other side. As secondary industries develop they create a demand for raw materials and goods. Definition:structuralist theory that offers a critique of the modernization model of development. Definition:the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation Example: United States, Definition:the study of the effects of economic geography on the powers of the state Example: border conflicts, Definition:loyalty to the interests of a particular region Example: loyalty to america. the theory that early Proto-Indo-European speakers spread westward on horseback, overpowering earlier inhabitants and beginning the diffusion and differentiation of Indo-European tounges. Geography of Market Centers and Retail Distribution. This theory was proposed by Sir Halford Mackinder in his 1904 essay, “The Geographical Pivot of History.” There is a lot to this theory and its importance, so let’s outline some key terms: 1. Foundations of Economic Geography. According to the College Board’s website, by the time students take their AP Human Geography exam they should be prepared to do the following: Use and think about maps and spatial data. Conquest Theory- Theory of the diffusion of the Proto-Indo-European language into Europe through the speakers' overpowering of earlier inhabitants through warfare and technology (e.g., fighting on horseback). Meaning of LOCATION THEORY. Transitional Society 3. If you've accidentally put the card in the wrong box, just tap on the card to take it out of the box. human geography definition: 1. the study of the different ways in which human societies develop and operate in relation to…. Cultural Geography Historic Cultures Indigenous cultures shaped, and were shaped by, the geography of Australia and Oceania. Information and translations of LOCATION THEORY in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. For details read our Geopolitics are politics influenced by geography. This assertion was also supported by Kjellen. If you forget it there is no way for StudyStack Example: Sealand is just outside UK’s EEZ, Definition:government policy of encouraging local manufacturers to produce goods that would replace imports Example: North Dakota oil, Definition:tendency of an economic activity to locate near or at its source of raw material Example: this is experienced when material costs are highly variable spatially and/or represent a significant share of total costs, Definition:The location of the manufacturing plant in relation to the source of raw materials. Mackinder’s Heartland Theory: Mackinder gave this theory in 1904. Terms of Service. H. J. 1. Based on the idea that certain types of political and economic relations (especially colonialism) between countries and regions of the world have created arrangements that both control and limit the extent to which regions can develop. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy. AP Human Geography: Exam Prep Final Free Practice Test Instructions Choose your answer to the question and click 'Continue' to see how you did. E-mail Citation » This is a seminal economic geography book seeking to establish central place theory as a deductive basis for understanding the regularities and patterns of retail and service sectors. AP Human Geography Exam. Definition of demography. Looking beyond the patterns on political maps helps us to understand the spatial outcomes of political processes and how political processes are themselves affected by spatial features. THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION Stage One: CBR- very high CDR- very high NIR- low Population Growth: Low Stage Two: CBR- very high CDR- plummets NIR- high Population Growth: High Movement from Stage One to Stage Two: MDC- Industrial Revolution LDC- Medical Revolution Movement from Stage Two to Stage Three: … Example: local restaurants, Definition:Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by the United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. AP Human Geography FRQs From magic .piktochart .com - July 8, 2015 12:20 PM "Based upon student reactions to their multiple choice exams, I can tell that the types of questions are NOT, 'choose the correct definition for the vocabulary term.' are in the same box the next time you log in. The Bid-Rent Theory By. The facts were that food is necessary for survival and that men and women would continue to produce offspring. It differs from traditional Malthusian theory in the proposed birth control solution. Malthusian definition is - of or relating to Malthus or to his theory that population tends to increase at a faster rate than its means of subsistence and that unless it is checked by moral restraint or disaster (such as disease, famine, or war) widespread poverty and degradation inevitably result. Example: Washington DC during Civil War had Maryland left the Union, Definition:the political theory that if one nation comes under Communist control then neighboring nations will also come under Communist control Example: China and North Korea, Definition:a political barrier that isolated the peoples of Eatern Europe after WWII, restricting their ability to travel outside the region Example: caused by democracy vs communism, Definition:policy of imperialism rationalized as inevitable (as if granted by God) Example: American Westward Expansion, Definition:an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security Example: oversees most international disputes, Definition:venture involving 3 or more national states political economic or cultural cooperation to promote shared objectives Example: E.U, Definition:international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members Example: has since become a major power involving much more than economic interests, Definition:total value of all goods and services produced by a country’s economy in a year Example: in 2013, America’s gnp was 16.99 trillion, Definition: Basic:Industries that sell their products or services primarily to consumers outside the settlements Example: Foreign airlines operating in America Non-Basic:Industries that sell their products primarily to consumers in the community. Example: America has a .915 hdi, Definition:which like things are put together to their benefit all businesses. Since its inception, humanistic geography has often been contested as a “real” discipline. Without language, culture could not be transmitted 2. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1967. AP Human Geography - Conquest and Agriculture theory - YouTube Although it may feel like you're playing a game, your brain is still making more connections with the information to help you out. Is the AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines \(2017\) Author: The College Board Subject: AP Human Geography Scoring Guidelines \(2017\) Keywords: AP Human Geography; Scoring Guidelines ; 2017; exam resources; exam information; teacher resources Created Date: 7/7/2017 2:23:25 PM. They managed to transform a war battered country into a technological pioneer with a remarkably high standard of living. English, German, Danish, Norweian, and Swedish, geographic boundary where linguist features occur, ancient language in the Mediterranean ports usually for trading and commerce, multilingual countries have language chosen by an eduacated, powerful elite, usually the language is spoken in Courts and in the government, where 2 or more languages come. At each location, somebody or some group seeks to establish the rules governing what happens in that space, … Language is at the heart of culture 1. The Drive to maturity 5. Political spaces exist at multiple scales, from a kid’s bedroom to the entire planet. What does LOCATION THEORY mean? THE DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSITION. Preliterate societies–those … Based on the idea that certain types of political and economic relations (especially colonialism) between countries and regions of the world have created arrangements that both control and limit the extent to which regions can develop. Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page. 2.3 Overpopulation In 1798, Thomas Malthus published a short but revolutionary work called “An Essay on the Principle of Population.” In that essay, Malthus states that future population growth would be determined by two facts and one opinion. Example: Oil Refineries being close to pumps, Definition:the ability of an individual, firm, or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers Example: grocery store sales, Definition:a type of economy in which human groups live off the land with little or no surplus Example: relies on natural resources other than purchasing them from other companies, Definition:those parts of our environment available to everyone but for which no single individual has responsibility Example: the atmosphere, fresh water, forests, wildlife, and ocean fisheries, Definition:incresed wealth for upper class means benifit for the lower class Example: things that happen in the market affect the consumers, Definition:divides the more developed north from the less developed south Example: imaginary boundary splitting rich and poor, Definition:control by a powerful country of its former colonies (or other less developed countries) by economic pressures Example: British commonwealth, Definition:The stimulation of economic growth by growth itself. part of each of them combine into a simplified structure and vocabulary, Proto Indo-European came from Fertile Crescent, Anatolia into Europe, West Arc to North Africa and Arab, and East Arc into Iran , Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India, LEFT ARROW - move card to the Don't know pile. 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