The simple, alternate leaf of Celtis occidentalis, with three major veins originating at the asymetrical base, is very distinctive within the Wisconsin flora.The conspicuously ridged bark of mature trunks is also characteristic and terminal buds are often strongly angled to one side. In youth, Hackberry’s branching habit is very unruly, numerous branches with leaders everywhere! Park/Residential. crassifolia, Celtis occidentalis var. Botanical Name: Celtis occidentalis; Common Name: Common Hackberry The lightly toothed leaves are alternate and variable in shape, from ovate to egg-shaped to nearly lanceolate, mid-green and rough on the top, whitish underneath. As a subject for urban tree planting, the hackberry has the ability to tolerate air pollution, road salt and urban conditions, including a wide range of soils, even temporarily flooded ones. It has a straight central trunk and an ovoid crown with a cylindrical shape once mature. Hackberry is a Chicago-area native and a sturdy, tolerant shade tree for streets and parkways, or parks and other large areas. A witches’-broom (abnormal stem growth) due to mites living in symbiosis with a fungus, can occur in some areas and can be quite visible, especially in winter. The tree likes Sun to half-shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy, tolerates dryness. ( Log Out /  Insignificant flowers appear in April and May, along with the leaves. Young hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) used in extended road median in Poughkeepsie. Its fleshy, purple-brown berries ripen in late summer and persist through winter. Celtis occidentalis is the tree native to the Northeast that I am familiar with. Core Characteristics Wisconsin Native: […] ... versatile native American tree. Hackberries do sometimes suffer from greenish leaf galls, but if you follow the 15-pace rule (if you can’t see the problem at 15 paces, it’s not worth treating), they’re not much to worry about and rarely weaken the tree. Most common on Celtis occidentalis. The hackberries were originally placed in the elm family (Ulmaceae), but taxonomists recently moved them into the hemp family (Cannabinaceae). Prune out the clusters of twigs when practical. Crataegus sp. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Common hackberry is also a bonsai APPROVED STREET TREE LIST JANUARY 8, 2020 . georgiana, Celtis occidentalis var. I have tried the flesh around the drupe, and it is very good. yes, a workhorse. Hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Planting Site: Street. It’s an excellent choice as a street tree, for parks and green spaces and can be planted along rivers to help prevent erosion and minimize the risk from flooding. The ascending, arching branches, often with pendulous branch tips, are covered with ovate, glossy to dull green leaves, 2-5 in. It has a handsome round-topped head and pendulous branches. Hackberry Celtis occidentalis The hackberry, while often forgotten by casual consumers, is commonly heralded by tree experts as “one tough tree.” Found on a wide range of soils east of the Rockies from southern Canada to Florida, these trees thrive in a broad span of temperatures and on sites that vary from 14 to 60" of annual rainfall. Customer Service: (847) 835-6801Main: (847) 835-5440Member: (847) 835-8215E-newsletter UpdatesGarden BlogPress RoomCreditsPrivacy Policy. Tree Characteristics. Has separate male and female reproductive parts on the same tree (monoecious). Medium Trees 30-50' ♦ Honey Locust Imperial Gelditsia triacanthos "IMPERIAL" . Fact Sheet ST-140 November 1993 Celtis occidentalis Figure 1. Mistletoe is an effective colonizer of hackberry, which can kill a tree over a period of time. Mature Common Hackberry. It doesn’t seem to mind either the hot, humid summers of Alabama and Georgia, nor the cold, snowy winters of Montreal or Toronto. ( Log Out /  The Common Hackberry (Celtis Occidentalis) is a tough deciduous tree and can survive is very inclement conditions. This cultivar is mostly resistant to witches' broom. Since damage due to caterpillars is rarely important and you get to enjoy beautiful butterflies, this may be seen as more a plus than a minus! For more information on the Urban Tree of the Year program, don’t hesitate to contact the Society of Municipal Arborists. Ulmaceae -- Elm family. Powdery mildew may coat the leaves with white powder. Let me be brutally honest: the common hackberry is not a particularly showy tree. It branches rather low, sometimes creating a multiple-trunked tree with many, strongly pendent twigs. ... Celtis occidentalis L. var. Native. When the tree reaches 3 inches in caliper, it looks very much like an elm. Hackberry has characteristic wart-like bark and dark-red to purple fruits, lending itself well to bird-centric landscapes. The leaves may be uniformly coated or only in patches. integrifolia, Celtis ... commonly used as a street tree because of its ability to withstand drought and tolerate urban environments. And the birds carry the seeds from place to place, which explains the tree’s vast distribution. In its natural range, it’s sometimes found in rocky, alkaline sites many other trees shun, although mostly in well-drained, fairly moist soils. It would be best to avoid planting hackberries where that problem is common. They turn light yellow in the fall. Description: Hackberry is large, tough, and fast-growing tree with a round to vase-shaped crown. Tolerant of harsh climatic conditions as well as urban abuse. And it’s long-lived: many specimens attain the ripe old age of 150 years; some many more. It really does resemble the American elm, which also grows wild around Oklahoma City. Northern hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) Return to our Trees of Canada resource here: ... Tree Canada is a registered charity. It prefers rich moist soil, but will grow on gravelly or rocky hillsides. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The trunk is irregular with deep grooves and many irregularities. One of the treasures of the Forest Preserves of Cook County. Since they persist through the fall and into winter, they offer a vital source of food for migrating birds. United States. Celtis occidentalis. The leaves are ovoid and the flowers are greenish-white. Species. Celtis australis, commonly known as Mediterranean hackberry, European hackberry or European nettle tree, is a medium to large deciduous tree that typically grows 40-70’ tall with upright-arching branching and a rounded spreading crown.Trunk diameter ranges from 1-3’ (less frequently to 4’). Height: 40′ Spread: 30′ Zone: 2 Hackberry is large, tough, and fast-growing tree with a round to vase-shaped crown. Trunk diameter ranges from 1-3 (less frequently to 4). APPROVED TREE SPECIES FOR PITTSBURGH’S STREETS. Scientific Name: Celtis L. (Cannabaceae) occidentalis L. Related Plants 'Chicagoland' ... 15280 110th Street South. Height: 40 - 55 feet. Undistinguished fall color. North Dakota tree handbook. Of course, for North Americans, its native status is a plus. Despite its unappetizing name, hackberry bears sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife. A huge specimen of common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis). And of course, its small round fruits look nothing like elm’s winged seeds. Celtis occidentalis. You don’t go “wow!” when you see one. Speaking of cultivars, they aren’t widely available and, in most cases, seed-grown trees are perfectly acceptable for urban use. © 2020 Chicago Botanic Garden. Among the few that are available, the aforementioned ‘Prairie Pride’ has a more compact, oval crown and thicker, leathery leaves while Prairie Sentinel™ (’JFS-KSU1’) is a tight columnar form no more than 12 feet (3.5 m) diameter. Hackberries have a thin, very sweet purple skin surrounding a crunchy shell with a tiny nut inside. The main symptom is clusters of twigs scattered throughout the tree crown. The flowers are nondescript, the leaves are—well—ordinary and the berries, too small to be striking. The berries (officially drupes) are green in summer, then turn orange-red to dark purple in the fall, often staying on the trees for several months. It’s fairly fast-growing and can be rounded to vase-shaped in silhouette. Habitat: Found on … Noteworthy Characteristics. Growth Rate: 24 or More Inches per Year. It tolerates tough sites and excels in urban plantings. Rough green leaves are coarsely toothed from mid-leaf to pointy tip. For 2020, the Urban Tree of the Year is the common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis).Common Hackberry Distribution of common hackberry (Celtis occidentalis).Ill. The Cedar Rapids Municipal Code requires that new street (ROW) and parking lot trees shall be shade trees (overstory or mid-canopy species) unless overhead utilities do not allow planting of these trees [32.05.030 Development ... Celtis occidentalis . Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. It is not a very interesting tree, although I did take major interest in it when I saw it growing wild around Oklahoma City. Pick up yours at Cold Stream Farm today! Fax: 651-438-3816. There are many species of hackberry found around the world, and several native to North America. Hackberries are outstanding trees for wildlife and foragers. Flowers in Spring. Bright fruit, which starts yellow, changes to red-orange and matures to a deep purple-black, and ripens in September and October, much to the delight of wildlife. Edited by Susan M. Fraser and Sally Armstrong Leone. USDA NRCS ND State Soil Conservation Committee; NDSU Extension and Western Area Power Administration, Bismarck. It’s sometimes confused with the American elm (Ulmus americana) because of its similar growth habit and leaves, and indeed, it is often used as a substitute for that species where Dutch elm disease is a problem, but it’s readily told from its doppelganger by its very distinctive bark, smooth and grayish when young, light brown to pale gray at maturity, usually with distinct corky ridges as it ages. Adaptable to almost any soil conditions and pH. The Common Hackberry is botanically called Celtis occidentalis. You can see a list of winners going back to 1996 here. In its normal forest setting, it just sort of blends in. The birds relish the purplish-black fruit. Use this tree when you have lawn areas with clay soils and in Rain Gardens to filter runoff from roofs before it flows down the storm sewer. A tough urban tree, this native woodland tree is best recognized by its corky, warty bark and by its sharply toothed leaves, which are often covered with bumpy insect galls. Its b ranches ascend in a loosely pyramidal fashion, and the tree grows to 40 to 60 feet in height. Prepared by Pittsburgh Shade Tree Commission 1 . 1000 Lake Cook RoadGlencoe, IL 60022DirectionsGarden MapSmartphone AppAdmission is free.Parking rates apply. The maximum age attained by hackberry is probably between 150 and 200 … In the best conditions in the southern Mississippi Valleyarea, it can grow to 40 metres (130 ft). Learn how your comment data is processed. Big specimens, with massive trunks and intriguing bark, are charming, but you have to wait a while for those. The common hackberry is a medium-sized tree, 9 to 15 metres (30 to 50 ft) in height, with a slender trunk. There are butterflies—and attractive ones at that!—whose caterpillars feed on hackberry leaves. Celtis occidentalis L.. Hackberry. 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Caterpillars feed on hackberry leaves seeds from place to place, which kill... Bonsai hackberries are outstanding trees for wildlife and foragers IL 60022DirectionsGarden MapSmartphone AppAdmission is free.Parking rates.... In protein and somewhat sweet, edible berries that are popular with wildlife a multiple-trunked tree with a shape. Am familiar with half-shade at the location and the tree ’ s winged..
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