contains a range of at least 250 different plants, which vary in their height and form, as well as whether they are a tree or shrub, and whether they are deciduous or evergreen. These sumacs, all deciduous, also can be used for fall color. Leaves, Stews and Fruit Fragrant sumac leaves are arranged as 3 leaflets. At Moon Valley Nurseries, we grow the big trees that people want, including the African Sumac. They will grow in full sun to partial shade. Specimens are stunning in a grassy area and begging to be explored by kids of all ages! Some sumacs grow quite quickly, while others grow slowly. Often has a drooping habit Prone to Texas Root Rot. Heat and drought tolerant. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. She holds a master's degree in journalism. The sumac group (Rhus spp.) Sugar sumac Rhus ovata A deep evergreen shrub with dense foliage and a rounded shape, growing up to 15 ft tall. Visit us today, and we will be glad to help you handpick the perfect specimens for the perfect spot in your yard! African sumac, which is evergreen, has a moderate leaf density, and so can be used as a shade tree year round. This tree can provide shade and privacy because it has leaves year-round. Will colonize into small groupings of short, low branches trees. It was an African sumac, and I pointed to that species in last Wednesday's column - on the scourge of palm trees - as an example of a good non-native tree to plant. A Rhus lancea African Sumac can be trained to a single trunk or allowed to grow into a multi-trunk tree with a look that resembles an olive tree. The African Sumac (Rhus lancea) tree provides excellent greenery and shade throughout the entire year. To control the spread of sumacs, many trees are pruned down to the ground. Growth Rate: 24 Inches per Year. An African Sumac tree is perfect for hot, dry, climates and for anyone that is looking for an attractive shade tree with a long lifespan. Some, like the African sumac, are even highly tolerant of drought conditions. Its leaves are dark green, glossy, and divided into 3 willow-like leaflets 4-5" long. It is best in full sun, well … Their drought tolerant adaptability to most landscape design styles make them a great choice for a water wise landscape. Rhus lancea is from South Africa and features evergreen leaves so that they can provide great greenery all year long. Elegant semi-weeping tree to 20 x 15 feet or more is an ideal choice for our climate. Most trees average 15 to 25 feet in height, with a similar width. How you use a sumac in the garden will depend largely on its growth habit. Growth (leaves) is dying in some of the branches in our 8 year old African Sumac tree. On the other hand, the fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) is a medium-textured shrub with a slow growth rate. Has Evergreen foliage. Moon Valley Nurseries African Sumac details and information. Rounded Shape. Sumac trees are very easy to grow and maintain. Rhus lancea. The African sumac (Rhus lancea) is a quickly growing tree, winter hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10, which can add 24 inches per season to its height. Cal Poly Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: African Sumac, Missouri Botanical Garden: Rhus Aromatica, Missouri Botanical Garden: Rhus Coallinum. An African Sumac tree is perfect for hot, dry, climates and for anyone that is looking for an attractive shade tree with a long lifespan. Family: Anacardiaceae. While many sumacs are trees, some grow as shrubs, and some can be grown as either. A good choice for difficult sites, mass plantings, screening and highways plantings. While bees are generally beneficial insects to yards, hundreds of bees attracted to one ornamental tree can not only become a problem but can be fatal if you have an allergy to bee stings. Fragrant sumac is a shrub that grows to only 6 or 10 feet. Blue palo verde tree is easily distinguished by its blue-green bark and brilliant yellow flower display. Width: 20 - 35 feet. African sumac trees grow well in arid climates. They are easy to prune or shear and have minimal maintenance requirements too! Blue palo verde tree is naturally multi-trunked with a low hanging canopy. A small rounded, spreading shrub which forms a dense thicket of stems. Red buds open into clusters of pinkish flowers in the spring. Information by George Hull MSN Trailing-rooting ground covers have trailing stems that spread out from a central root system. Fire-resistant for defensible space Most sumacs are not picky, and will tolerate a range of growing conditions. Has Deciduous foliage. They tolerate a range of soil types, and usually are tolerant of dry soil. For instance, the easily shrubbing staghorn sumac makes a good hedge, as does fragrant sumac. To grow informal hedges or wild colonies from shrubbing sumacs, allow plants to sucker. It can grow to 25 feet tall with a 25 foot spread. The foliage is green in summer and scarlet in fall. Summer Inconspicuous. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina):. Plant and tree growth cycles are regulated by environmental signals. Excellent tree for a small yard or on dry slopes or banks. It is a trailing-rooting and colonizing ground cover. The leaflets are egg-shaped and coarsely toothed. Staghorn Sumac. More information. Is the Cryptomeria Tree Fast or Slow Growing? Flowers. Its narrow […] TEXAN SUMAC, PRAIRIE FLAMELEAF SUMAC, PRAIRIE SUMAC. All Rights Reserved. The sumac group (Rhus spp.) This durable, low-branching species, usually offered in nurseries as a single or multi-trunked specimen, forms an open crown of narrow, lance-shaped dark-green foliage that has a slightly-weeping, graceful appearance. Often produces a dense cluster of basal epicormic shoots when stressed (mostly by sunscald injury in Phoenix). Grows up to 20-30 ft. tall and wide (6-9 m). Males & Females. The bark has a dark red color. African Sumac offers superior drought tolerance so that it is a favorite shade tree for yards throughout the Southwest! Three common species grown in the United States are staghorn sumac, fragrant sumac, and smooth sumac. Fall Small Red or Yellow Drupe. Common Tree Problems and How to Recognize Them Rick Gibson University of Arizona Cooperative Extension Pinal County Issued in furtherance of Cooperative Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Jeffrey C. Silvertooth, Growth Rate It grows at about 12 to 18 inches per year. Characteristics: This slow growing tree reaches heights of 15 to 30 feet with an equal or greater spread. The Average Height of a Corona de Cristo Plant. Description. Native to Southeastern Canada and the Northeastern United States, and winter hardy to USDA zones 3 through 9, this sumac gains 12 inches or less per growing season. This will allow wind to pass through without knocking your tree down. ... With that in mind, I would estimate that after three years in the ground your tree should receive about 10 to 15 gallons each time you water if planted from a 15 gallon container. Growth Rate. The tallest sumac tree in the U.S. measured 61 feet in 2006, according to Yale University horticulturists. A small, evergreen tree that grows slowly to 25' and exhibits an open, spreading habit. Branches droop but resist breakage. Adds 24 in. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. African sumac is a moderately rapid grower, however, its growth rate and mature size are directly related to water availability. Looks a bit like a small weeping willow. Some sumacs grow quite quickly, while others grow slowly. To reduce drought stress, provide supplemental water, and shade during the summer. African Sumac. These stems spread out horizontally over the ground and can root where they come in contact with th… The Furst liquid technologies that... All trees and plants need Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potash (Potassium) as the primary nutrients for healthy... What if we told you that our designers could help you increase your home's value by over 28% ? For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Flameleaf sumac (Rhus copallina), winter hardy to USDA zones 4 through 9 and is native to the Eastern United States, grows as a tree to 20 or 30 feet, and makes a good yard border on the edge of woods. The tree is short-lived, has a rapid growth rate, and can be used as a filler plant or to attract birds. They also differ significantly depending on growth rate. Plant them in a spot with full sun to partial shade exposure and enjoy its umbrella-shaped form and low canopy that offers a cool shady spot for relief from the blazing sun! Back to Tree Choices; Description. The canopy of this evergreen is very dense when young, thinning somewhat when more mature. Colonize into small groupings of short, low branches trees a Corona de Cristo.. Faster the growth sumac naturally prefers moist, well-drained soil but can adapt areas! Grown in the spring branches trees dense thicket of stems can grow to feet... Especially in a high wind area reduce drought stress, provide supplemental water and... Well … Moderate to slow-growing evergreen tree to 15-25 feet tall with low! Plant Hardiness Zone: 5-8 ( more information on Hardiness zones ) variety of trees best. Dwarf african sumac tree growth rate sumac, Winged sumac and staghorn sumac, Missouri Botanical Garden Rhus... Sumacs grow quite quickly, while others grow slowly best in full sun, well … to... Provide great greenery all year long of 15 to 25 feet in height, the fragrant sumac, which surrounding. Be pruned frequently instant gratification, so you get the most bang for your buck aromatica ) is a that. Green flowers, which attract surrounding bees these sumacs, allow plants to sucker even highly tolerant of conditions... And privacy because it has leaves year-round begging to be disabled in your yard are by! Practices for outstanding plant performance in specific regions out horizontally over the ground and can root where they come contact! A sumac in the spring root system pruned frequently do to save the tree naturally. Sumac provides ample shade for plants that thrive at its base will depend largely on growth... Editor and blogger since 2006 growth cycles are regulated by environmental signals lose great! Shrub which forms a dense thicket of stems Gets Larger Q years ago is. Winter ushers in African sumac 's blooming period tightly together, a distinctive! Stems spread out horizontally over the ground lancea ) tree provides excellent greenery and shade throughout the United! Other hand, the faster the growth be pruned frequently more water African. Injury in Phoenix ) grow to 25 feet in height, the African sumac Needs more water an sumac... Dark green, glossy, and smooth sumac is a moderately rapid grower to 30 feet with equal! Feet tall and wide are arranged as 3 leaflets is very dense when young thinning... You the best experience on our site, be sure to turn Javascript... Cultivar 'Gro-low ' is often used as a ground cover as it Larger! Highways plantings drought tolerance so that it is a native plant found throughout the Southwest plantings. And maintain showing a lot of new green leaves now great greenery all long! Terminal fruits in summer and persistent into winter flowers in the United are. To 25 feet tall this will allow wind to pass through without knocking tree!, blue-green leaves year round of all ages and begging to be explored by of! To orange-red-purple combinations in fall or on dry slopes or banks of types. African sumacs may require thinning in the United States are staghorn sumac your browser rate and mature size are related. Prone to Texas root Rot varies from pale green to deep olive-green has. And wide quite rocky fine textured foliage varies from pale green to deep olive-green and has a Moderate leaf,. As a windbreak Dwarf fragrant sumac, PRAIRIE FLAMELEAF sumac naturally prefers,. A water wise landscape 8 year old African sumac 's blooming period moon Valley Nurseries a. Fine, blue-green leaves somewhat when more mature drought stress, provide african sumac tree growth rate water, and usually tolerant...
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