They were added by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent after Luther rejected it. Even today Ethiopian Jews still use the Septuagint version, not the shorter Palestinian canon settled upon by the rabbis at Javneh. If the book of Judith is to be excluded from the canon on this basis, so must Exodus. The result is that these versions of the Bible have more Old Testament books than most Protestant … This reference supports the Catholic position that the Deuterocanonical books of the Bible … Some protestants believe that the Catholic Church added 7 books to the Bible at the Council of Trent in response to Luther’s Reformation, but that couldn’t be further from the truth. The apocrypha consists of a set of books written between approximately 400 B.C. The fact is that after the birth of the Church on the day of Pentecost, the rabbis no longer had authority from God to settle such issues. At least the first one actually answered which 7 Books of the Catholic Bible that the Protestants indeed threw out. In fact, he wound up strenuously defending their status as inspired Scripture, writing, "What sin have I committed if I followed the judgment of the churches? The rest of the Old Testament was regarded by them in much the same way the deuterocanon is regarded by Protestant Christians today: nice, but not the inspired Word of God. But for himself, he acknowledged the authority of the Church in defining the canon. In this short essay we will briefly cover the differences between the Catholic and Protestant Bibles and the reasons behind those differences. They both consist of exactly twenty-seven (27) books… The New Testament however, has 27 books in both. Because the Jews who formulated the modern Jewish canon were a) not interested in apostolic teaching and, b) driven by a very different set of concerns from those motivating the apostolic community. Envoy 2001. These include 1 and 2 Maccabees, Judith, Tobit, Baruch, Sirach, and Wisdom, and additions to the books of Esther and Daniel. Let's take the problem of alleged "factual errors" first. So why aren't the deuterocanonical books in today's Jewish Bible, anyway? The problem is that its basis in history is gossamer thin. These include the Book of Enoch and the Assumption of Moses (quoted by St. Jude), the Ascension of Isaiah (alluded to in Hebrews 11:37), and the writings of the pagan poets Epimenides, Aratus, and Menander (quoted by St. Paul in Acts, 1 Corinthians, and Titus). The deuterocanonical books themselves deny that they are inspired Scripture. column to the National Catholic Register. For starters, let’s all get on the same page. (Note: This council also declared that anyone who did not … Their private opinions about the deuterocanon were just that: private opinions. Protestant Bibles comprise 39 books of the Old Testament (according to the Jewish Hebrew Bible canon, known especially to non-Protestants as the protocanonical books) and the 27 books of the New Testament for a total of 66 books. Mark P. Shea "5 Myths about 7 Books." Open this link NOWÂ, You have a miracle waiting for you. These details were used in a metaphor to rebuke King David for his adultery with Bathsheba. Some books of the Catholic Bible aren’t in the Protestant Bible. This doesn't make them heretics. Raphael gives a false name. On the contrary, Tobit is a classic example of an "entertaining angels unaware" story (cf. There is… They were added by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent after Luther rejected it. 1 Corinthians 7:40 provides an ambiguous statement that could, according to the principles of this myth, be understood to mean that St. Paul wasn't sure that his teaching was inspired or not. The Protestant Bible and Catholic Bible are not the same book. We’ll take a look at that today. But as with the Sadducees, this doesn't imply that Christ or the Apostles limited the canon of Scripture only to what the Pharisees acknowledged. Dr. Barber: Well sure.Certainly there are books in the Catholic Bible that are not in the Protestant Bible, or even in the modern Jewish Bible. Prior to such ease of information, the only thing we really had on them was the commentary in our Bible’s about why they were not … No. It was only by an accident of history that these books were not expelled by Protestantism from the New Testament as Sirach, Tobit, 1 and 2 Maccabees and the rest were expelled from the Old. In this passage Christ condemns "teaching as doctrines human traditions." Clearly, if these books were part of Scripture, the Lord would have cited them. Were those 7 books removed by the Protestants, or added by the Catholics? With this background, we can now address why the Protestant versions of the Bible have less books than the Catholic versions. Christ and the Apostles frequently quoted Old Testament Scripture as their authority, but they never quoted from the deuterocanonical books, nor did they even mention them. (In 1947, however, fragments in Hebrew of Tobit and Sirach were discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls. Many Christians believe there is one Bible, but biblical canon has changed repeatedly over the centuries. The Church teaches that to have an authentic understanding of Scripture we must have in mind what the author was actually trying to assert, the way he was trying to assert it, and what is incidental to that assertion. This proves the Catholic and Orthodox apologists wrong when they try to defend the apocrypha in the Bible. 7 books of the Old Testament that Catholics believe are the inerrant Word of God, and that Protestants do not. As we'll see in a moment, accepting this myth leads to some remarkable dilemmas a little further on. This passage was clearly in the minds of the Synoptic Gospel writers in their accounts of the Crucifixion: "He saved others; he cannot save himself. The fact of the matter is that neither the Council of Trent nor the Council of Florence added a thing to the Old Testament canon. By quoting one book from the collection, it verifies the entire collection. The seven "extra" books of the Catholic Bible are called Deuterocanonical books or "Apocrypha" by Protestants. (The word “Bible” means “the Book.”) The earliest writings of the Bible were likely composed in the 10th century B.C. Here's what you need to know about the difference. Deuterocanonical books, on the other hand, are books that were not originally considered to be inspired, but were later determined to be so by the Roman Catholic Church during the Council of Trent on April 8, 1546 (in part due to the Protestant Reformation started by Martin Luther in 1517, who coincidentally died on Feb 18, 1546). The reason why politicians often put their hand on a Bible … The deuterocanonical books contain historical, geographical, and moral errors, so they can't be inspired Scripture. By deceiving Holofernes as to her intentions and by asking the Lord to bless this tactic, she was not doing something alien to Jewish Scripture or Old Testament morality. Matthew 27:42-43). Baruch 6. For starters, let’s all get on the same page. In strict fact, there was no ewe lamb, no theft, and no rich and poor men. Similarly, St. Paul alludes clearly to Wisdom chapters 12 and 13 in Romans 1:19-25. 7 books were added to the Old Testament Canon of Scripture. canon), proves that he is just a foolish sycophant. But few realize that in Mark 7:6-8 the Lord was quoting the version of Isaiah that is found only in the Septuagint version of the Old Testament. He grouped the seven deuterocanonical books of the Old Testament under the title "Apocrypha," declaring. Open this link NOW Â, Why Did Martin Luther Remove 7 Books From The Bible?Â, 50 Days With The Holy Spirit (My Greatest Friend), ​Immaculate Conception Novena: Day 1 - November 29th, ​Immaculate Conception Novena: Day 2 - November 30th, Three Day Miracle Prayer To The Blessed Virgin Mary, See The Postcard St. Padre Pio Sent My Mother – & Its Many Miracles, This Is The Best Way To Dispose Your Old Or Broken Rosary, Padre Pio Mysteriously Visits Boy With Leukemia: The Little-Known Visions of an Anglican Boy, A Comprehensive List of All the Mortal Sins You Must Know and Avoid as a True Catholic. This would include the Song of Songs, Ecclesiastes, Esther, Obadiah, Zephaniah, Judges, 1 Chronicles, Ezra, Nehemiah, Lamentations and Nahum. Protestants offer various explanations to explain why they reject the deuterocanonical books as Scripture. Similarly, both Judith and Tobit have a number of historical and geographical errors, not because they're presenting bad history and erroneous geography, but because they're first-rate pious stories that don't pretend to be remotely interested with teaching history or geography, any more than the Resurrection narratives in the Gospels are interested in astronomy. 7:12). This group of books is called "deuterocanonical" not (as some imagine) because they are a "second rate" or inferior canon, but because their status as being part of the canon of Scripture was settled later in time than certain books that always and everywhere were regarded as Scripture, such as Genesis, Isaiah, and Psalms. If it is well written and to the point, that is what I wanted; if it is poorly done and mediocre, that is the best I could do.". If not, why? Why Protestants Reject 7 Books of the Bible – the Short Answer by Steve Ray on August 19, 2016 Gary Michuta is an expert on the canon of Scripture, especially in regards to the Deutero-canonical books, what the Protestants call the Apocrypha. Similarly Judith, that glorious daughter of Israel, lies her head off (well, actually, it's wicked King Holofernes' head that comes off). Did the Catholic Church add things to the Bible? Answer by Rev. I have a question about the 7 missing books from the protestant bible. Others were tortured, refusing to accept release, in order to obtain a better resurrection. To give you a quick overview of … The background to this theory goes like this: Jesus and the Apostles, being Jews, used the same Bible Jews use today. Some Protestants believe that the Bible is self explanatory, a doctrine that is not found in the Bible. The process of defining that canon was not yet complete, and there were a few different collections of Scripture in circulation among the Jews.The two most widely accepted collections of Old Testament writings at that time were: 1. The problems with this theory are first, it relies on the incorrect notion that the modern Jewish Bible is identical to the Bible used by Jesus and the Apostles. The following list is the 7 books that the Catholics include that the Protestants do not… And this brings us to the "remarkable dilemmas" I referred to at the start of this article of trusting the Protestant Reformers' private opinions about the deuterocanon. This is a fine theory. In 1534, Martin Luther translated the Bible into German. Jews and Protestants dispute this, claiming these 7 books are not canonical. In fact, we find that the New Testament is filled with references to the Septuagint (and its particular translation of various Old Testament passages) as Scripture. Catholic Bibles have 73 books in them. In the case of Judith lying to King Holofernes in order to save her people, we must recall that she was acting in light of Jewish understanding as it had developed until that time. Finally, in 1546, the Council of Trent reaffirmed the traditional list of the Catholic Church. 1:15)? We have to go back in history to explain why. When the Lord and His Apostles addressed Greek-speaking Diaspora Jews, they made use of an even bigger collection of Scripture — the Septuagint, a translation of the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek — which many Jews (the vast majority, in fact) regarded as inspired Scripture.
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